This is a really helpful article that taught me some new things - e.g. pinning apps to the toolbar! However, I have another question. I moved from Windows to mac 5 years ago. One standard feature of the Windows explorer is the ability to create a new file for an app in the folder you are currently "in". You just do this by right-clicking in the folder and selecting from a list of possible apps to create a file for and open there. I've yet to find a way to do this on the mac.
What I have to do instead is open the application, create a new file, then when I save, I have to navigate back to the folder I was in to make it save there. If I switch to a different folder to create a new file, I have to go through the whole rigmarole again.
If I am always working in the same folder, it is not a problem of course, but I work on multiple projects at the same time in different folders, so this is slows my work down. I've kind of got used to the limitation, but there is surely a workaround that would make me love my mac even more!
There may be different ways of how you can do this. Here is what I do. It may sound weird if you come from a Windows background, but it works very well. You should try it.
1. Open the folder you are working with in Finder.
Let's say you work on an invoice...
so open Folder "Macintosh HD/Users/YourName/Documents/Invoices/2018/
2. Open the Application you wanna work with... and edit your file... blah blah. And click "Save As…".
A dialog will open that will most likely point to your desktop, or the location you used last.
Now here is the trick:
3. You still have that other Finder window open, drag one file or the folder itself... TO THE SAVE AS DIALOG.
As if you wanted to move one file from one window to another via drag and drop.
What happens is that it doesn't move anything... but rather... it selects this folder in your save as dialog.
Two other options I can recommend...
if you already have a file in said folder... you can simply DUPLICATE it via the Finder's menu... and then work on the copy... in which case you won't have to fiddle with the folder path at all.
or... define one file as a TEMPLATE. You can do this in the "Get Info" Panel of any document... and select a checkbox that reads "Stationary Pad". Now... every time you try to open this via a double click or CMD+O... it instead duplicates the file... and then opens said duplicate... leaving the original one untouched. Super handy.
I hope this helps.