Go for the retina -- SO MUCH BETTER!
as price seems to be an issue, use the online apple education store. You seem to be quoting full prices--as a lecturer, you can use the education store, which gives you a 10-15% discount PLUS a 3-year warranty. Plus, at the mo, you get £70 iTunes Store gift card--you have to be on the uni network for this to work (or VPN). Buying in an apple retail store/reseller does not include the free 3-year warranty. Hope this helps!
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The retina screen makes it better -- just changed to a rMBP, and the difference is amazing. I am never going to buy a non-retina computer again.
The educational store can be found at:
http://store.apple.com/uk/browse/home/education_routing
Have you considered that editing video on such a machine would be difficult? The HD resolution of the machine is already too much for the little integrated GPU that trying to do video rendering on it won't be pleasant. I think OP is best off with a MacBook Air for the low budget but personally 15" regular or 15" Retina is the way to go.