Using the adapter of course. Is it possible, and if so, has anyone used the HDMI from the adapter for one monitor and then a USB to HDMI converter via the USB port in the adapter for the second monitor?
You can't run a monitor from a USB port.
No you can't. The USB-A port is a USB 3 port. The other USB-C port is for power input from the power supply.
You can with an adaptor but the refresh rate and quality is crappy beyond belief.
The USB-C port on this adapter charges your computer, but it doesn't transfer data. Use the USB-C Charge Cable and the 29W USB-C Power Adapter (included in the box with your MacBook) to charge your computer.
Using the adapter of course. Is it possible, and if so, has anyone used the HDMI from the adapter for one monitor and then a USB to HDMI converter via the USB port in the adapter for the second monitor?
You can with an adaptor but the refresh rate and quality is crappy beyond belief.
A coworker of mine used to run 4 USB 2.1 video adapters, connected to 19" monitors, off of a hub connected to one USB port on his MBP, while also running a larger monitor off of his DVI port. The extra monitors were usable for work, but if he tried to play video in them it was choppy at best. He also had to rearrange them in the display settings just about every time he reconnected to the hub, as they seemed to determine their order at random.
Further proof that just because you can do something, doesn't mean you should.
No you can't. The USB-A port is a USB 3 port. The other USB-C port is for power input from the power supply.