Old thread, but I'm sure he meant assuming you have the laptop display open as well, not in closed-clamshell.
FWIW, I have the same monitor as OP (27" LG 4K UD68) and running scaled at "Looks like 2560 x 1440" at 60hz using my 2016 13" MBP, so only one generation Intel chip newer than the OP's 2015 13" MBP.
It looks fine for my purposes, but even I notice a little bit of screen lag when I'm moving around windows, or scrolling in content-heavy websites. And I echo earlier posts that this is due to macOS scaling, where whatever effective resolution (in my case 1440p) is "quadrupled" or "pixel-doubled" (to be 5K 5120 x 2880), and then that image is "downscaled" to show on my 4K 3840 x 2160 display. It looks beautiful to my eyes, but that beauty comes at the cost of greater GPU usage to run the scaled resolution.