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captike

macrumors newbie
Original poster
Hello there,
I recently acquired 16 various iMac's from a surplus auction and am trying to piece some together to make a few functioning ones. I have a 27" 2019 that I've put back together and am having an issue with. When the people I bought it from had them, they removed some components (presumbably to reuse or ensure sensistive information wasn't released). The one in question was missing the processor and hard drive (all of them were missing the HDD...no problem there). I pulled a processor from another machine (i5-8500 @ 3.0 Ghz) and put it in this machine. Now, evidently when they removed these components, they weren't exactly kind and bent a few of the socket pins. I feel as though I was able to bend them back using an electronics microscope and delicate hands. I even used the gird feature on the microscope that uses gridlines to ensure the pins were in line with one another. Upon assembling everything back, when it goes to boot, I get LED's 1,2, and 3 illuminated. From what I can tell, that means there's something wrong with the LCD or its connection. I know the LCD is good as I've moved it to another working 27" 2019 iMac and it works. Is there something else I should look at or is the issue the CPU and its bent pins? From what I've read if there's 3 lights on, the logic board is good. Is that correct? I've also read issues with the CPU retaining spring and it being overtightened. I've left the same gap between the spring and the board as another working 2019 iMac. Any help would be appreciated! Thanks in advance!
 
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"I recently picked up 16 various iMacs from a surplus auction and am trying to piece together a few working units.

I’ve got a 27-inch 2019 model that I’ve reassembled, but I’m running into an issue. When the previous owners had them, they removed several components (presumably to reuse parts or to prevent sensitive data from being accessed). This particular machine was missing the processor and hard drive (all of them were missing the HDD, which isn’t a problem).

I pulled an i5-8500 @ 3.0 GHz processor from another machine and installed it in this one. Unfortunately, when they removed the original CPU, they weren’t very careful and bent several of the socket pins on the logic board. I spent time carefully straightening them using an electronics microscope and very delicate hands. I even used the grid feature on the microscope to make sure the pins were aligned properly.

After reassembling everything, when I try to boot the iMac I get LEDs 1, 2, and 3 illuminated on the diagnostic lights. From what I’ve read, that indicates a problem with the LCD panel or its connection. However, I know the LCD is good—I’ve already moved it to another working 27-inch 2019 iMac and it functions perfectly there.

So my questions are:

  • Is there something else I should be checking?
  • Could the issue still be related to the CPU and the bent pins (even after straightening them)?
  • From what I’ve read, if LEDs 1–3 are lit, the logic board itself is considered good. Is that correct?
  • I’ve also seen reports of problems caused by the CPU retaining spring being overtightened. I made sure to leave the same gap between the spring and the board as I see on another working 2019 iMac.
Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated! Thanks in advance!"
 
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@captike
So what actually happens "when I try to boot"?
Does it totally fail to boot?

The first thing to check is the logic board eDP cable and logic board socket aren't damaged.
When you swapped the screen did you swap the eDP cable, or did you use the same one when you got the screen to work on the other iMac?
 
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When its connected to power, LED 1 is lit. When I press the power button LED's 2 and 3 illuminate, but I get nothing on the display. The fan powers up and I can hear the HDD spinning up. When I swapped displays, I also swapped cables. I used the cables attached to the displays themselves (so different display and different cable). I examined the socket and can't see anything obviously wrong with it. I used canned air and sprayed it out to make sure there wasn't any debris.
 
@captike "I get nothing on the display."

Does the display stay exactly like it is powered off, totally black.
Or does the backlight come on, but the screen stays black.
Or does an image appear on the screen which you can see if you shine a torch on it, but the backlight remains off?

The main likelihood for LED 4 not being on is that the logic board requires a handshake with the screen T-Con chip to light up. So the failure is in the eDP signal to the screen, or it's sockets...

LED 5 is backlight status, and a point of failure is the soldered-on backlight fuse, which is in the logic board, probably near the eDP socket. A blown fuse may mean a blown capacitor...
 
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Well a blown fuse will be easy to check. Do you know where it is? If it’s not that, is it safe to assume the LCD socket is the culprit? Or at least the primary suspect?
 
@captike The backlight fuse is a surface-mount component.

But if you can't see an image on the screen (with a torch) that doesn't sound like the problem.
I guess that the problem is most likely to be related to your CPU swap.

Google says post-CPU-swap boot failure can be down to not disconnecting/reconnecting the SMC backup battery.
But I have no experience in this - I make 5K DiY monitors out of them if the logic board doesn't work. 😀
 
Yeah, I certainly thought the CPU could be the cause, that’s why I was asking about the LED’s. If LED 3 lights ( which it does), does that for sure mean the logic board and CPU are working?

I’d also like to know how you turn it into a 5k monitor. 😀
 
I’d also like to know how you turn it into a 5k monitor. 😀
Long thread about converting iMac 5K Retina Display to a Standalone 5K Display:
 
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