I searched around and this was the best I could come up with as far as numbers go.
GPU User Benchmarks 575X page gives an average score of 44%. It's a weird way to report a scoring system, but if you go to the website you'll see FPS values given for their specific tests. Note that it's only based on three user benchmarks, which is a pretty poor sample size.
By comparison, their
page for the 580X has a score of 48.6%, based on 22 user benchmarks.
Looking at FPS data, it seems they do DirectX 9 and DirectX 10 tests of some sort. The 575X seems to have scores in the 170's FPS for DX9 and 130's for DX10, whereas the 580X is in the 190-200's for DX9 and mid-140's for DX10. It doesn't seem terribly significant to me, but it's a difference.
Apple doesn't allow you to swap just those two graphics cards, so you're also looking at getting a CPU speed bump of 600 MHz and a doubling of your storage space from 1 TB to 2 TB (assuming you stick with the default Fusion drives) if you want the better graphics card, with the upgrade cost being $300 USD. On one hand, looking at it that way, it's not a bad deal. On the other hand, it could still be a waste of money.
My recommendation? If you don't care about the processor or storage space changes that would come along with the better graphics card, get the 575X. The reason I say it is because you'll be able to use external GPUs with your new system. They're relatively pricey and still a little bit cludgy, depending on the way that you go about it, but costs will go down with time and support - which is already very usable - will improve as well. Hopefully the 575X would be sufficient for the immediate future (and I can't imagine why it shouldn't, given your stated needs), but looking a few years down the road you'll be able to use an eGPU that would outclass any GPU option Apple offers today. (An eGPU with a high-end card would already outperform either the 575X or 580X, but I'm thinking in terms of value and extending the life of your system down the road.) Save the money now, and put it toward that upgrade in a few years.