No where in the macOS UI does it tell you the real resolution of the display, or the pixel format (bpc, RGB/YPbPr, chroma sub sampling, DSC, color space), or the connection link rate and lanes.
You can get some of that information with the AGDCDiagnose command but it depends on the GPU.
Thunderbolt, PCIe, USB, and SATA show connection link rate and lanes (where applicable) in System Information.app. PCIe doesn't show the hierarchy, but Thunderbolt and USB do so you can find bottlenecks (but not the bottlenecks related to PCIe - for that you need to go into ioreg - except ioreg doesn't show current PCIe link rate and lanes - it only shows the PCIe link rate and lanes when the ioreg was created). FireWire shows buses but not the hierarchy of devices - they are listed in a flat list and not in order.