It all depends on whether he remembered to say "Abra Cadabra" when he put the SIM cards in. /s
The only advantage is that if you upgrade to a 5G iPhone in the future, you can buy it SIM-free from Apple and move the SIM card from the old phone to the new phone. This avoids the upgrade fee (currently $25, I think) that AT&T charges. (Though I've had good luck simply asking AT&T to remove that charge.)