They compared this to A7 in the presentation - any idea how this compares to the A8?
The likelihood is 'similar' The A5X chip in the third gen iPad was simply a beefed up 5 designed to handle the iPad's larger screen size.
The A5X has the same computational abilities as the one used in the iPad 2. Its only difference was a slightly different GPU with another core.
Need benchmarks, but I think it would be safe to assume 5-10% faster than the A8 on CPU intensive tasks if just because a (likely) higher clock speed. GPU is harder to judge, but I'd think somewhere in the neighborhood of 10-20%.