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UBS28

macrumors 68030
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Oct 2, 2012
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Seems the 7nm AMD cpu’s are not doing bad at all against the M1. And AMD their 15W and 35W chips are running circles around the M1 in multi-core performance.

Also AMD is coming with their 5nm chips which will be even faster and more power efficient than their 7nm counterparts.

So to me it seems that killing 32-bit support and Windows is a bit overkill given the performance of AMD.
 
Seems the 7nm AMD cpu’s are not doing bad at all against the M1. And AMD their 15W and 35W chips are running circles around the M1 in multi-core performance.

Also AMD is coming with their 5nm chips which will be even faster and more power efficient than their 7nm counterparts.

So to me it seems that killing 32-bit support and Windows is a bit overkill given the performance of AMD.
You do realise the M1 is Apple’s entry level processor?
 
Also AMD is coming with their 5nm chips which will be even faster and more power efficient than their 7nm counterparts.
Don't even need to wait for 5NM - Zen 3 is +19% faster in IPC and further clocked higher with same or less power draw.
So to me it seems that killing 32-bit support and Windows is a bit overkill given the performance of AMD.
The problem is that AMD was barely treading water when Apple decided to move to Apple Silicon (decision was made years ago, probably when AMD was making the Bulldozer series of CPUs which were a joke).
You do realise the M1 is Apple’s entry level processor?
That doesn't really matter - he's comparing them to processors at the same power draw, which is definitely a consideration in the mobile space.

When Apple comes out with iMac/MBP/Mac Pro level processors, you can compare them to their equivalents as well of which there will be plenty.

The AMD 5nm chips will come to mass market when Apple is going 2nm, as TSMC is already working on it since last year

AMD Zen 3 APUs should be out in the next few months, and those are still on 7NM.

And you're right, TSMC 5NM is being bought up by Apple, while AMD has 7NM bought up with Zen 2/3, Big Navi, and all the PS5/XBox chips

Out of all this, it's clear that Intel is the big loser.
 
These AMD chips (15W and 35W) can be used in similar devices as the M1.

So the performance of AMD is not that bad, considering they are going to be replaced by newer 5nm chips.
But what I am saying is that there is still another 13” (or 14”) MacBook Pro chip to arrive which will probably be the M2 which will be quicker than the M1 with some sacrifice to battery life. I would say that would be the processor to compare to those AMDs.
 
I think in March Apple will release the top tier 13" Mbp with 4 ports by adding another M1 , so dual M1 to support 2 external monitors and 4 usb4 ports, or bringing an updated M1X to support and a little better perf since the top tier 13" mbp has 2 fans
 
This can be answered in different directions.

Technical wise, Apple care less about "max potential performance", and more about "power efficiency" on laptop chips. M1 only has 4 performance core while AMD offerings have 8, this is a decision difference and this caused the "match" or "better than Apple" in the pro-AMD benchmarks(Like CineBench) But M1 still has much higher ST performance in those benchmarks, and M1 actually wins AMD CPUs of similar TDP in MT performance in various benchmarks, even in the most trusted SPEC CPU Test. People usually argue that Apple is on 5nm and AMD is on 7nm so "AMD can be as good". But I have to point out that Apple can cover the early production of an advanced node with huge amount of money, but AMD cannot, this is why Apple is using a more advanced node, and it is an advantage of Apple.

Business wise, using their own chips has higher margin than buying from a 3rd party. AMD also will likely to have a serious supply problem for their CPUs, I highly doubt of they could supply Apple with enough CPUs, because they are struggling to meet the demand even now.
 
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AMD needs to be fast and compete...otherwise Apple in 2-3 years will be in the eyes of the antitrust...so Apple needs competition, real competition
M1 runs on Apple HW and macOS. Apple is not getting into the "I sell CPUs/SOCs" business so that the Dell of the world could use apple chips, hence there is no antitrust concern from that perspective ...
Apple needs competition as an ecosystem ...
 
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But what I am saying is that there is still another 13” (or 14”) MacBook Pro chip to arrive which will probably be the M2 which will be quicker than the M1 with some sacrifice to battery life. I would say that would be the processor to compare to those AMDs.
His point is that comparing 15W against 15W chips. That M2 or whatever that comes will probably be in the 28W class (if the older 4TB MBP 13s are anything to go off of), at which point you'd have to compare the M2 against whatever 28W class CPU AMD is offering at that time (which will also likely be Zen 3 mobile CPUs, so add another 20% to performance, with significant single-core uplift if they go

In the anandtech review there are cases where the M1 is faster than AMD's flagship 5950x

And there are cases where its slower than AMD's 15W 4800U, so differences in architecture/use clearly come into play

Technical wise, Apple care less about "max potential performance", and more about "power efficiency" on laptop chips.

That may be true, but the point is that Cinebench R23 is drawing ~15W from the CPU for the M1, and compared to the 15W locked 4800U, the M1 wins in ST but loses in MT

So it's not about strictly max potential performance or power efficiency here - Apple is gunning for max performance in ST but seems to lose in MT at the 15W efficiency mark

M1 only has 4 performance core while AMD offerings have 8, this is a decision difference and this caused the "match" or "better than Apple" in the pro-AMD benchmarks(Like CineBench)
I don't see how Cinebench is "Pro-AMD" - M1 does better in ST in CB R23 and CB is based on a real world application

But M1 still has much higher ST performance in those benchmarks, and M1 actually wins AMD CPUs in MT performance in various benchmarks of similar TDP,

No, it wins some and loses some. See the CB R23 bench for MT against the 15W 4800U, for instance (9200 vs 7800)

even in the most trusted SPEC CPU Test. People usually argue that Apple is on 5nm and AMD is on 7nm so "AMD can be as good". But I ave to point out that Apple can cover the early production of an advanced node with hug amount of money, but AMD cannot, this is why Apple is using a more advanced node, and it is an advantage of Apple.

Both use TSMC. Apple is using TSMC's 5NM node for both its A and M chips, while AMD is using 7NM for Zen 2, 3, EPYC, and PS5 and the new XBOX. Oh and the new Big Navi GPUs

Business wise, using their own chips has higher margin than buying from a 3rd party. AMD also will likely to have a serious supply problem for their CPUs, I highly doubt of they could supply Apple with enough CPUs, because they are struggling to meet the demand even now.

Like I said, entirely different nodes.

And if your'e talking a hypothetical "What if Apple went with AMD for their CPUs" then Apple isn't buying as many 5nm nodes from TSMC and TSMC might have more capacity for 7NM (or AMD goes to 5NM earlier with vacant wafers) but that's a lot of "What ifs"
 
That may be true, but the point is that Cinebench R23 is drawing ~15W from the CPU for the M1, and compared to the 15W locked 4800U, the M1 wins in ST but loses in MT

So it's not about strictly max potential performance or power efficiency here - Apple is gunning for max performance in ST but seems to lose in MT at the 15W efficiency mark

I don't see how Cinebench is "Pro-AMD" - M1 does better in ST in CB R23 and CB is based on a real world application


No, it wins some and loses some. See the CB R23 bench for MT against the 15W 4800U, for instance (9200 vs 7800)
These are the same story. There are two type of benchmarks: Pro-Apple and Pro-AMD, Apple wins on Pro-Apple ones, and AMD wins on Pro-AMD ones, this is not a "bias" of the benchmark, just conclusion from results.

You keep saying Cinebench but I said "various benchmarks", like in SPECint and SPECfp, M1 is faster than a 15w 4800U, same applies to Geekbench, although Geekbench is much less trustable than SPEC CPU. Can you give me something that is not Cinebench and 4800U wins?

The power efficiency not only matters when the system is under 100% load, but also at light load, that's why Apple has small efficiency cores but AMD has not.

About the rest part, yes there are a lot of ifs. But one thing that is not if is that Apple can pay TSMC enough to use their best node at a very early time but AMD has to wait. Both use TSMC does not mean they pay the same money.
 
Seems the 7nm AMD cpu’s are not doing bad at all against the M1. And AMD their 15W and 35W chips are running circles around the M1 in multi-core performance.

Because they are not 15 W. All I’ve seen so far are under 30 seconds runs, where the AMD CPUs have extra 10-20 watts to play with.

And besides, it’s Apples to oranges. M1 is an entry-level 4-core CPU vs AMD premium mobile. An M SoC with 8 performance cores will outperform even the desktop Zen 3 while running at 30 Watts or close to it. We need to remember that M1 is entry level. Lowest of low. Literally the slowest chip, the i3 of the lineup. The fact that high-end chips of competitors barely outperform it in some benchmarks shouldn’t really be reason to be overly happy.

Don‘t get me wrong, AMD is doing crazy progress and they have definitely taken the x86 performance crown from Intel, but Apples CPU efficiency is something else.

Some more info:


M1 consistently draws “only” 15W in Cinebench multi-core and under 5 watts in single core. AMDs win while running double the amount it performance cores at twice the power consumption suddenly doesn’t seem like a big win anymore.


Also AMD is coming with their 5nm chips which will be even faster and more power efficient than their 7nm counterparts.

We will see.
 
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The AMD 5nm chips will come to mass market when Apple is going 2nm, as TSMC is already working on it since last year

That is probably not true. The next TSMC mass production node to come online will be 3nm ; not 2nm.
3nm very high volume isn't coming until 2022.



There is a "4nm" in-between process node that Apple might use in 2021 to squeeze more into the A15, but they may skip it. AMD, if stay on their 12-16 month "tick tock" schedule, should be rolling onto 5nm in 2022 after a "optimization step" on 7nm in 2021.

Likewise AMD should be on DDR5/LPDDR5 in 2022 also.

All of this stuff has long lead times. TSMC working on 2nm now is so that it is ready like 3-4 years for volume production. Apple is going to do better in the sub 30W range but above that and in desktop zone they don't have a "slam dunk" advantage if AMD continues their incremental progress. ( e.g., AMD applies something like "infinity cache" to the CPUs. )





Apple is probably not going to "Run away" from AMD. Or Intel if they would pull their head out of there butt and get their "Intel 7nm" kinks worked out.
 
I think in March Apple will release the top tier 13" Mbp with 4 ports by adding another M1 , so dual M1 to support 2 external monitors and 4 usb4 ports, or bringing an updated M1X to support and a little better perf since the top tier 13" mbp has 2 fans
A more powerful M1X sounds much more likely than a dual socket M1 laptop.
 
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There's nothing stopping Apple from doing a 16/32 all high-performance core chip for the iMac & the Mac Pro, thing is, even the high-performance cores on Apple chips are also extremely high-efficient when compared to the x86 landscape.

How much battery life are these AMD Zen 3 chips or whatever they're called delivering? Can these AMD chips be run in fan-less ultrabooks?

The takeaway is Apple has made obsolete x86 chips in perf per watt, they might not always be the fastest, but they surely are on a league of its own in perf per watt, AMD can either compete on performance or on battery life but not in both...

Going beyond CPU, the unified memory is proving to be pivotal, as it seems 8GB and 16GB RAM configurations are beating 32GB traditional DDR systems as well.
 
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These AMD chips (15W and 35W) can be used in similar devices as the M1.

So the performance of AMD is not that bad, considering they are going to be replaced by newer 5nm chips.
Which 15W chip are you talking about? Where’s the review?


Other than cinebench where the 4800u posted a 9670 number vs the 7820 number for the M1, which is 20% more. The MacBook Pro was silent and the AMD machine fans were like jets. There is no way it was only consuming 15 W during the test with those fan speeds. The reviewer even mentions the 4800U will boost up to 50W.

This is a 8 core SMT top spec AMD SKU vs a 4 Core entry level Apple chip ( the efficiency cores add 20-30% more like SMT).

I don’t see circles being run any where.
 
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It's a simple question. If Apple went with AMD, which AMD chip would these new MacBooks and the Mac Mini have? I don't see a chip in the current AMD portfolio that would've been a viable alternative to the M1, especially once the GPU performance and efficiency are taken into account as well.
 
You guys do realize Apple just did not wake up one morning and decide to switch from Intel right? This has been in the works for years. Back when AMD was still bad.
 
And another point would be price/performance comparisons. An AMD 4800u based laptop WITH a 2600 GPU, 16GB ram. 512GB nvme and 1TB HDD, and two user expandable m.2 slots can be had for around $950. And for right around the same price as the MacBook Pro M1 with 1TB/16GB, can be configured with 4 TB nvme and 64GB of ram. Of course it is big and clunky with less battery life, which is why I ordered a MBP. But the performance will be similar until one runs graphics intensive software that takes advantage of the GPU, and at that point the AMD based laptop will run circles around the M1 based laptop. If a person is a “gamer” there would be no reason to consider the M1 based laptop.
 
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