As you see here you can get a file with a virus in it, usually a Windows virus. Then you send that to someone else and their PC gets infected. Usually a word document, or something downloaded from a file sharing site. Did they say, hey that last email you sent me had a virus in the attachment you sent?
Macs can become carriers for PC viruses
Not in the way you imply. They can pass on one in an email but thats very different to being a "carrier", which implies you are infected and continuously send them out. It would be a specific email and if you didnt forward that one you wouldn't be sending out any viruses.
So here's what you can do go buy something like Norton Antivirus, and know that it will slow down your system a little bit maybe. However it does catch almost all if not all of the viruses out there if you want to install it and pay yearly for it.
Pointless. If their PC has virus checking software they will trap it anyway. If they don't, they will get numerous infections anyway and your money has not made a jot of difference.