It is hard to find an exact answer to that, mostly these minerals are mined as part of a larger mining operation. But this article here, claiming to be a new cheaper process is labeled as only "
competitive"
Take cobalt:
As of
2022 globally we are mining 190,000 tons a year, and projected to be
320,000-460,000 tons by 2030. According to this
source by 2030 we 'might' reach 34,000 tons of recycled cobalt a year. So less than 10% of the global commodity of cobalt will be recycled.
Apple (as of a
2019 report) uses several thousand tons of cobalt a year. So when someone says 'Look at Apple, they really care about the environment by only using recycled materials - I wish all companies would do that", the reality is all of those companies can't because the pool of recycled materials isn't as large as the global demand.
So, to restate my point, the only way Apple
really makes a difference is to reduce their demand for the raw materials - and the easiest way to do that is to make products upgradable and repairable, as well as by not promoting the lifestyle of yearly conspicuous consumption.