People can still purchase/order a brand new iPhone 15 and 14 at Apple Stores and website in any configuration and color. They haven't been discontinued.
That's partially true. The EU laws come with some caveats that manufacturer guarantees usually do not. In my experience it's always easier to get things fixed under the warrantee period than in the interim period covered only by the legislation.
I never ever had issues in having a defective device repaired under warranty on the second year. Not even from Apple. Last was my niece’s iPhone 13 with a volume button not working properly ( it was 18/20 months old, not even purchased in Apple Store but in an authorized retailer. Repaired by Apple under warranty with no argument). 24 months are well received in EU.
All refurbs (macs, ipads…)from apple were 15%. And they look from the outside like new with full warranty.
I purchased different products new and refurbished and u can’t tell a difference
Correct - that’s Apple. The article is about Apple selling refurbished iPhone 15s starting at €719. The very next sentence in my comment, about carriers, that you didn’t quote, said ‘carriers are selling them brand new for a lower price’.