No, apple doesn’t license CPU cores. And an a12 would be inadequate by 2024, especially if this is to support self-driving. Report is rubbish.
And “automotive-grade processor” is gibberish, as well. For cars you need to modify the package, not the die.
Both.
Apple will need to add fault tolerance to be able to support anything but infotainment in a car.
They will need to support ASIL-C/D (ISO-26262) which means they need fault tolerance in computing and recovery.
But the bottom line is, the report is trash.
Who writes this stuff?