26.
2013: Arctic Ice-Free by 2015 (
additional link)
I'll just select 1 doomsday prediction that has a few variants based off it.
Why did this not occur when the science said it would? Science is facts. This should have occurred!
Your first link was a newspaper article, not a scientific paper, so isn't exactly reliable (as newspapers make their money from selling emotions and drama, not facts, so are well known for taking scientific papers and taking a tiny part of it and twisting and dramatising it. This practice infuriates scientists no end). Regardless, the gist of it was that one scientist was making a contentious claim that was far from universally supported by the scientific community. That is not the consensus that modern global warming enjoys. Basically, this article is clickbait, not a consensus of scientific opinion.
As for your second link, I can only assume you haven't read it, as in no way does it claim an ice free Arctic by 2015. It merely talked about levels of gasses and sediments dissolved in the ocean due to temperature changes. They took samples ranging back to the peak of the last ice age, and then constructed a model based on that data. Whoever is claiming that articles such as this are making claims that have been proven wrong is outright lying. Don't believe me? Just read the damn article. And send me the paragraph that claims an ice free Arctic by 2015. You won't be able to, because it isn't there. Nor is there anything there that remotely implies it.
You're also confusing what science is. In short, the scientific process goes more or less like this:
- Someone makes an observation about a natural phenomenon, or a bunch of data, and postulates what it could be, or what it could mean.
- They then conduct experiments aimed to prove or disprove the postulate
- They publish the results
- If it is of significant interest, other scientists then recreate the experiments, or create similar experiments, to check that the first experiments were done correctly and didn't produce false data or misleading conclusions.
- When enough people have conducted enough experiments that it is considered truth, then it adds to the body of knowledge
- In some cases the results are of direct real world use and result in the production of a new technology. In other cases, it merely adds to the general body of knowledge. Other cases are in between.
Scientists are extremely sceptical, and question the truth of everything. It is only after many verifying experiments from many sources that a postulate becomes a theory or a law. NB: in science terminology, the word "theory" means something that has been validated so much that it is taken as a given truth. A law is the same, but is mathematically provable. Thus the laws of thermodynamics vs the theory of evolution. Both are indisputable truths (amongst the scientific community, not necessarily by the common person who has conflicting views based on politics or religion), but only one is mathematically provable.
And this is the problem with global warming. Amongst the scientific community, it has overwhelming consensus (that it exists and will be catastrophic if we don't fix it, but not so much of what exact timeline effects it will have, as there simply isn't enough data to accurately model the exact timeline of results), but amongst the general population it has become a political football for some bizarre reason.
People don't question science that results in the technology that sits in their very hands, as they have the indisputable physical proof right there in front of them. But the very same people can disbelieve the very same scientific process that results in less tangible and visible conclusions, such as a drip by drip slow but catastrophic man made rise in the earth's temperature. We are literally living out the boiling frog fable.