All these search engines suck and none can credibly offer privacy. Everyone should switch to Kagi search. It’s a subscription based search engine with a focus on privacy and user experience, the opposite of Google or Bing or DuckDuckGo which relies on Bing.
And Kagi substantively relies on Google:
" ... Our data includes anonymized API calls to traditional search indexes like Google, Mojeek and Yandex, specialized search engines like
Marginalia, and sources of vertical information like Apple, Wikipedia, Open Meteo, and other APIs. Typically every search query on Kagi will call a number of different sources at the same time, all with the purpose of bringing the best possible search results to the user. ..."
Kagi Search Help
help.kagi.com
Kagi is skimming the money off top but is substantively relying on the same underlying structures. It doesn't really get around the fact that folks want highly accurate answers without paying for them. Yes Kagi has their own index for a subset of the Internet , but if you need something from the whole internet ... they don't have it. Pretty sure Google has a paid (ad free) API so some money is trickling back to Google. ( If Google's ad revenue dramatically tanks, then the API-ad-less charges likely would go up ... and then is Kagi still viable. )
But it is just a different layer on top. Which didn't get around the point that Google produces better results in a lot of cases. Which puts a 'hole' in the government case in that selecting google is a 'paid for' thing and not a 'better than the other options' thing. Kagi isn't sitting on top of Bing either.... because they are after better results.
Kagi does a better job of anonymizing sooner , but they are collecting gobs of aggregation data. Search has a big element of aggregating data that pragmatically is necessary to generation a feedback cycle to get better and quicker results ( they make a big deal about not 'logging' searches , but more than decent chance they are aggregating them. )
And Kagi could do with a little less 'wagging their finger' at misinformation in ads. Their whole block whole domains and sources from results list is going to get applied by folks to block "cdc.gov" or ".gov" who want to live in their own silo information echo chamber also.
[ and Kagi is so anti-ad they push sources out of view that have "too many" ads. Same link as above.
" ... . For instance, we effectively mitigate SEO spam by downranking websites reliant on ads or trackers. Since these spam websites predominantly monetize through ads, they become easily detectable. ..."
Some sites might rely on ads. SEO spam that has 'hints' that don't match the page .. web would likely be a better place is suppressed those sites further down on the list. but if the data is a better match , should you move it down because has the page owner wants to get paid to doing the work to do the page? It can be a slippery slope.
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