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As part of a larger story about Apple's plans to allow third-party app stores on the iPhone and iPad in EU countries, Bloomberg's Mark Gurman claimed that Apple is also considering removing its requirement for iPhone and iPad web browsers to use WebKit, the open source browser engine that powers Safari.

safari-icon-blue-banner.jpeg

Gurman said this potential change comes in response to the EU's Digital Markets Act. It's unclear if Apple would drop the requirement in other regions.

"Currently, third-party web browsers, including ones like Chrome from Alphabet Inc.'s Google, are required to use WebKit, Apple's Safari browsing engine," wrote Gurman. "Under the plan to meet the new law, Apple is considering removing that mandate."

Gurman did not provide any additional details or a potential timeframe for Apple dropping this requirement, but the move would allow for web browsers and in-app browsers on the iPhone and iPad to use alternative browser engines like Google's Blink (used by Chrome and Microsoft Edge) and Mozilla's Quantum (used by Firefox). As a result, these browsers would no longer be tied to WebKit's features and development schedule.

Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and other popular web browsers like Opera and DuckDuckGo are all currently forced to use WebKit on iOS, resulting in limited differentiation with Safari. Apple has previously stated that the WebKit requirement is enforced primarily due to security and privacy considerations, but some find the policy anti-competitive.

Earlier this year, a group of software engineers from the UK and other countries said Apple banning non-WebKit browsers on iOS is "deeply anti-competitive" and encouraged the company to remove this limitation. The group also complained that Safari has several features unavailable to third-party web browsers on iOS that do use WebKit.

Gurman's report also said that Apple is not currently considering adopting the RCS standard alongside iMessage, and said that the company is working to provide third-party apps with limited access to the iPhone's NFC chip, but he did not elaborate.

Article Link: Apple Considering Dropping Requirement for iPhone Web Browsers to Use WebKit
 
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Hopefully this is also a sign that Apple would separate Safari from iOS monolithic upgrades, so older devices can still run the latest patched Safari app. If not, then hopefully this decision can breath new life to older devices by having a fully patched 3rd party browser with its own engine instead of the outdated Safari.
 
I don't want a monoculture in browsers, which is basically what Chrome is on the desktop. There needs to be diversity and you have to keep Google in check or they will run rampant with their browser. If they do end up allowing this, I hope it means Apple will at least have the right to review Google's privacy behavior of its apps and disable tracking.

Apple could easily just tell the EU, look, its our platform, stop with your stupid biased behavior because your continent has not created nothing impactful on the world. Android is already the dominant mobile OS, users have choice if they don't like iOS. If you want to side load to your hearts content, choose the platform with three billion devices in use.
 
I've got mixed feelings about this. I'm less resistant to it than some of the other proposed changes to the Apple ecosystem, but I see two edges to this sword: on the one hand, I like the idea of improving browser experience through differentiation and competition. Web services are meant to be standards based so competition in the browser space should improve the experience. On the other hand, many web services aren't fully cross compatible and this makes it more likely that a variety of services and webapps drop support for Safari, not just on mobile but also on desktop without mobile motivating compatibility.

I use Safari for almost everything on Mac. For work, I'm forced to use Chrome because many tools are only truly compatible with Chrome. If Safari on mobile crumbles, I think it'll be harder to hold the line on my personal devices as well.
 
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