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An Apple-acquired company now renamed "Apple Payments Services" is likely behind the new UK-exclusive Apple Wallet features in iOS 17.1, potentially hinting that Apple has plans to launch additional financial services in the country.

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Last year, Apple acquired Credit Kudos, a UK open banking startup that sought to help lenders make better decisions. MacRumors has now learned that Apple filed to change the name of Credit Kudos to Apple Payments Services Limited in July. "Credit Kudos" is now simply a trading name of Apple Payments Services.

Credit Kudos offered insights and scores based on loan applications drawn from transaction and loan outcome banking data, sourced by the UK's open banking framework. The ability to see account balances directly in Apple Wallet is a new UK-exclusive feature in iOS 17.1, powered by the country's regulated open banking API. Since Credit Kudos' expertise focused on UK open banking, it seems highly likely that last year's acquisition is behind the new feature.

It is not clear what Apple has planned for Credit Kudos' technology in the future, but it is almost certain that it extends beyond balance visibility in Apple Wallet, especially considering Apple paid £131 million ($170 million) for the company in March 2022. The relatively recent decision to rename the company to Apple Payments Services similarly suggests that the company's work is ongoing. MacRumors understands that 31 employees left Credit Kudos following Apple's acquisition, but a team of over a dozen employees, as well as co-founder and CEO Freddy Kelly, remain at the company.

Credit Kudos's API offered lenders a way to get faster, automated decision-making about loans with reduced risk and higher rates of acceptance. It is therefore plausible that the company's technology could aid Apple with the launch of Apple Card in the UK. The UK is among Apple's most important markets, with the country possessing the largest number of Apple Stores outside the United States and China, and new features and services are often first to reach the UK after launching in the U.S.

Apple's main credit product, Apple Card, is available exclusively in the United States. It is possible that Apple could modify Credit Kudos's technology to work with the U.S.'s growing open banking sector to strengthen Apple Card's credit checker, but Apple could also use it to credit check Apple Card applications in the UK directly since Credit Kudos is a licensed credit reference agency.

Credit markets and financial regulation vary massively in countries around the world, so it would not be straightforward for Apple to launch Apple Card internationally. Apple would likely need to seek specific solutions to make lending decisions in each country, so it seems plausible that Credit Kudos could be the chosen credit checking platform for the UK.

Following the success of Apple Card in the U.S., it could make sense for Apple to expand into overseas markets. While visiting Germany in 2019, Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed his interest in launching Apple Card internationally.

Apple often acquires smaller businesses to bolster its technologies and expertise without obviously or immediately rolling it into a product or service. On the other hand, many acquisitions do go on to be key parts of Apple's ecosystem. In recent years, Apple has acquired businesses such as Shazam, a music recognition service, and Drive.ai, an autonomous vehicles company. Acquired apps such as Dark Sky and Workflow were folded into or became new Apple apps. Specialized classical music streaming service Primephonic is one of the latest companies to be integrated into existing Apple products, becoming the Apple Music Classical app.

Article Link: 'Apple Payments Services' Company Likely Behind New Apple Wallet Features in UK, Potentially More to Follow
 
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laptech

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It has probably taken this long due to the UK's banking authority (FSA) wanting Apple to cross all the T's and dot the I's before it give's Apple approval to operate a credit refence agency in the UK branded under a new name.
 

Reason077

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Aug 14, 2007
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The ability to see account balances directly in Apple Wallet is a new UK-exclusive feature in iOS 17.1

Hmm, nice! I’m tempted to install 17.1 to give this a try!
 

Reason077

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It has probably taken this long due to the UK's banking authority (FSA) wanting Apple to cross all the T's and dot the I's before it give's Apple approval to operate a credit refence agency in the UK branded under a new name.

It can’t be that hard to get approval to operate a credit-checking-type service based on open banking APIs, because there’s a bunch of small companies already doing it. Still, acquiring a startup that already does it no doubt saved Apple some time and effort.
 

laptech

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Apr 26, 2013
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It can’t be that hard to get approval to operate a credit-checking-type service based on open banking APIs, because there’s a bunch of small companies already doing it. Still, acquiring a startup that already does it no doubt saved Apple some time and effort.
It can be very difficult because UK data laws do not allow the personal data of it's citizens to be taken out of the country. Credit/banking data is considered personal data and thus the FSA would be expecting guarantee's from Apple that credit/banking data used by this credit company is not handed over to Apple in the US or any other US company.
 

Mr. Dee

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Dec 4, 2003
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Apple has been an acquisition lover. From iTunes to FinalCut, Logic, we’re all from acquisitions. But Apples ability to integrate these technologies and services is what sets them apart. They are very methodical about what they purchase too. It’s not about getting something before the competition, it’s about being a right fit for the culture.
 

KaliYoni

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Feb 19, 2016
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Given how deeply secrecy and avoidance of governmental oversight is embedded in Apple's corporate DNA, my quick guess is that Apple Payment Services is going to be used to run a "Pay In 4" or Venmo type service. These offerings are much more loosely regulated than banking and credit cards. And, closer to Tim Cook's and Luca Maestri's own hearts, banks and credit cards eat up a lot of capital and carry a large exposure to losses.
 

Pair

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Jan 31, 2011
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It can be very difficult because UK data laws do not allow the personal data of its citizens to be taken out of the country. Credit/banking data is considered personal data and thus the FSA would be expecting guarantee's from Apple that credit/banking data used by this credit company is not handed over to Apple in the US or any other US company.
It would be the FCA - the FSA was abolished 10 years ago. I also wonder whether data in itself would come more under the ICO as an issue or at least both.
Given how deeply secrecy and avoidance of governmental oversight is embedded in Apple's corporate DNA, my quick guess is that Apple Payment Services is going to be used to run a "Pay In 4" or Venmo type service. These offerings are much more loosely regulated than banking and credit cards. And, closer to Tim Cook's and Luca Maestri's own hearts, banks and credit cards eat up a lot of capital and carry a large exposure to losses.
BNPL is due to become more regulated with draft legislation having already been consulted on. The payment services would still be regulated under same type of regulatory body that has involvement in banking licenses. So if Apple were only going for unregulated services this would likely not work out. Apple could partner with other banks as they have with Goldman in the USA for banking services - perhaps akin to getting the service off the ground and the establishing whether they are able to do any of what a banking partner does, any better or not - the current hardware equivalent being Qualcomm for cellular chips, which Apple is reported to be working on their own though has recently had to extend their license with Qualcomm.
 

Reason077

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Aug 14, 2007
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It can be very difficult because UK data laws do not allow the personal data of it's citizens to be taken out of the country. Credit/banking data is considered personal data and thus the FSA would be expecting guarantee's from Apple that credit/banking data used by this credit company is not handed over to Apple in the US or any other US company.

Apple already collects plenty of your personal data when you use its products and services, as well as your transaction data whenever you use Apple Pay. And now in iOS 17.1, you can give them access to all your banking data in Wallet via Open Banking if you set that up. Apple have plenty of engineers in the UK who will have plenty of experience in navigating UK laws and requirements around payments and banking. They've been doing it for years already.
 

GadgetBen

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Jul 8, 2015
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I worked with this company before they got bought out. Their technology was nothing special and wrong most of the time when it came to assessing spending patterns and scoring.

I do hope that we get Apple Card over here though.
 
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