We've all had out input before...but I still think paying some CEO $376 million in stock is extremely excessive. If he OWNED and RAN the company, sure, it's 100% his and he can do what he wants. But at the end of the day, it's not his company...it's everyone's company publicly-traded.
Well, if you want to talk about ownership and argue that 100% ownership is worth 100% say, then isn't 68% ownership 68% say? Because 68% of Apple's shares are institutionally owned. So only the remaining 32% are divided up amongst however many hundreds of millions of individual shareholders.
If the average individual shareholder is sitting on 1000 shares (and if they're sitting on more than that, they're probably not the "little guy" you and I are thinking of), then by your own logic they're sitting on 0.0000003% or less say in the company's affairs, given the 929,400,000 shares outstanding. Don't forget that each share represents one vote, it's not each shareholder that gets one vote.
I could see paying him $25mill in stocks...or even $50mill...
On what analysis of the labor market for senior managers did you base this? Warning, I'm a business analyst for a software company. Have you done a comparative analysis on this with hard numbers?
but $376 is just a waste for 1 SINGLE YEAR of work (I'm not talking about how long Tim was with Apple...talking about his $376mill payout for doing a good job in 2011).
Here you either misunderstood the grant, or you're being intellectually dishonest. Look, I feel socially responsible for the bottom 50% as much money as I make in a year. BUT, I'm also a stickler for basing any argument on facts... They're not paying him merely for one year of work. His shares take ten years to fully vest... that's a very long vesting period, much longer than my RSU's. They're locking Tim in for future performance, by tying his future compensation to the outcome of that performance... rather than just giving him $376 million up front.
It's not "normal" compensation, but it's also not bogus compensation like options which encourage short term malfeasance. In order to get that huge carrot, Tim has to return many many billions of dollars of value which will benefit shareholders and 24,000 employees in otherwise economically uncertain times. Those employees do not spend evenings, nights and weekends planning and being personally accountable for the performance of the entire company. They have proportional stakes and (often) they get proportional RSU grants -- ones that don't take ten years to vest.
Like I said, even I get RSUs... and I've returned at least a few million dollars of value to my company this year, but I can tell you having seen the specific results of other employees that no, it's not fair to say that they all return even the small fraction of value that I return to a $5 billion software company... and just to be clear, I'm a business analyst, not an executive. I don't work 24 hours a day, but I do work at least 80 hours a week. How many people do you know work even 60? Should they all get paid what I get paid even if they do work 80, if they don't deliver the kind of analytical skills I do? Should I be paid purely for the hours I work and not for the intellectual capital I bring to the table? It's not an apples to apples comparison.
If Apple paid him $25mill or even 50 mill, Apple could use the remaining $300+ mill for paying investors, or <gasp>, giving out some shares to the Apple employees who also make Apple Apple...or figuring out a way to pump that money back into R&D or <gasp> an ITUNES CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT WITH HUMANS AND A PHONE LINE.
Again this comes down to the value proposition. This isn't a typical labor equation for two reasons:
1. Tim Cook's knowledge of Apple operations is of a different value to Apple than it is to some other company... what Apple needs to pay him to stay is different than what a competitor needs to pay to attract and retain him. Everyone has a price, because everyone has a future they are looking after and if you could make more money doing the same job for someone else, would YOU say no?
2. Even as COO of Apple, Tim's knowledge of operations reduced inventories from six months to two days. Care to do a calculation on how many billions of dollars this saved Apple? Was there any other employee you could credit with delivering that particular component of value? Even if he managed teams of operations managers who helped provide the data and then the execution plan to make this happen, coordinating the planning and execution isn't something that any monkey with a calculator can do (and I'm oversimplifying here; I write excel formulas that would make most CPA's heads spin).
Simply put, Apple has to offer Tim a reasonable incentive that will guarantee that he continues to do for them what has worked well for them. What works well for them may or may not work as well or better for someone else. It could fail but that is neither Tim's problem nor Apple's problem. Apple's problem is simply figuring out how to keep Tim.
That is why you've got it a little backward about the whole ownership thing. See, a Warren Buffett or a Bill Gates or a Steve Jobs is motivated by something very different than Tim Cook or any other successor to Steve Jobs will ever be motivated by.
As founders, they've got a kind of vested interest that no manager of Apple will ever again have. This is why the top fund managers at Berkshire Hathaway, including Ajit Jain, who headed a 30 person reinsurance unit that generated more float for Berkshire than all 25,000 of their GEICO subsidiary employees combined. So do you think the GEICO unit's employees need the kind of incentives that Ajit Jain needs to not leave? Wishful thinking aside, no, they don't. They'll stay for much less than that. Ajit Jain, on the other hand, gets paid seven times what Buffett gets paid... because it's Buffett's baby. Buffett will stay until he dies because he doesn't want to do anything for anyone else.
Are there companies that pay executives more than the market rate required to retain them? Yes. But with regard to Apple, which stands apart from its competitors substantially (their per square foot retail sales are several times that of the next nearest retailer, which is TIFFANY and Co. and yet Apple doesn't sell $400,000 wristwatches to a very small market).... What company or companies are you even comparing to when you think that $25 million over ten years would retain the guy who continues to deliver the kind of record-shattering results that keep shareholders happy, customers in a steady supply of new products, 24,000 employees employed, and so on?
The truth is, the RSU's bind Tim to doing good for all these people... if he fails, he screws himself. If he succeeds, he rewards himself. But he can't just temporarily manipulate the stock price to get there. He has to return value for ten years, and if every executive were bound to that type of long term outlook, it would be a very, very different world.
It's not like we're talking about Carly Fiorina here, who ran HP into the toilet and still got a $40 million severance package. This is the diametric opposite of that. It's absolutely outstanding performance for which there isn't hardly any comparison on all fronts: Per square foot retail sales, shareholder returns, revenue growth, profit growth, market share growth... and they ARE reinvesting in R&D, providing employee bonuses, employee match on charitable contributions, socking away billions in cash AND still able to grant Tim generously so that he stays so that Apple can KEEP doing all of the aforementioned. If he were running the company into the toilet like Angelo Mozilo and Richard Fuld, who both collected in ONE YEAR what Tim has to work his ass off for ten to secure? Then I'd totally agree with you.