Not quite. Linux is 64 bit now, even Debian.It's pretty sad that they just make these still capable devices obsolete. You can have a 2008 PC running windows 11, or a chrome OS laptop from 2011 running the latest version of chrome OS or a PC from 1985 running the latest version of Linux. I hope when the M series macs fall foul to the planned obsolescence greed of Apple, they open up the architecture to at least allow Linux builds to fully optimise the chipset. One can only hope!!!
"Debian 13 (Trixie) does not support full 32-bit x86 (i386) systems for new installations;"
At the moment you can trick Windows 11 into running on unsupported PCs, but that could go away at any time.
I agree with the sentiment that Apple needs to open up the full hardware documentation when the M1s are no longer supported so Linux can properly support the machines. They should do it now for that matter.