Via a
press release, Apple explained that the new 200-meter-tall turbines will produce 62 gigawatt hours of energy every year, enough to power almost 20,000 homes. The area will also function as a test site for more powerful offshore wind turbines that may be constructed in the future.
I was curious about the numbers involved, the kind of turbine being used, and just how much energy we're talking about in relation to household energy consumption.
So I did a little digging. To figure out a turbine's watt-hours per year, the equation is:
MW x Days-per-Year x Hours-per-Day x Capacity%
Obviously, we know days (365) and hours (24). So the question is, what's the rated watt capacity of the turbines, and at what % watt capacity do they operate?
Well, as it turns out, 200 meter wind turbines are massive. They're the enormous ones you see usually off shore. From the presser, these models will be tested on shore before more are built off shore, so a new generation. These newer generations of 200 meter turbines tend to have anywhere between 8-10MW of capacity. And for % capacity, turbines usually top out around 35-40%.
And from the presser, it seems there's (2) being built, for a combined 62 gigawatt hours (GWh) each year.
So we play around with the numbers:
10MW x 365 x 24 x .35% = 30,660 MWh (30.66 GWh) x 2 = 61,320 MWh (61.32 GWh)
Close enough for government math.
But wait, they mention powering 20,000 homes. Recent statistics put U.S. average household energy consumption at around 11,000 KWh per year. Multiply that by 20K, and you get 220 MWh. Those fancy Danish are more energy concious, so put that at 3,500 KWh per household per year.
That's only 70 MWh (0.07 GWh)... compared to 62,000 MWh (62 GWh) being provided by these two turbines.
Safe to say, Apple could power
a lot more than 20,000 homes with these. I don't know how much energy a 40k sqft data center consumes, but I'm pretty sure these will still give a lot of surplus back to the grid.
(Edited for correct Danish energy use)