The Xbox Marketplace, PlayStation Store, or the Nintendo eShop act as gatekeepers to their respective platforms.
Good.
Just to review some stuff that has been defended by you and others. The App Store does not operate like Cotsco, Best Buy or whatever retailer. It‘s model is not even close to consignment shops. So please don’t use that anymore in the debate. Some of you likees come over and over to this point every couple of weeks or so. I know, its catchy, but its not based on evidence.
Let’s put aside the term gatekeeper, gosh the news outlets love create catchy terms to things that don’t understand. Let’s stick to the core. Indeed PlayStation Store Nintendo Shop sell suppliers the user ability to install their apps. XBOX Game Store only partially, only the assets concerned to the XBOX Console, not Windows.
A software program can take many shapes, one of them a Game. The way they charge for the user ability to install a game, as you know, to simplify, is by getting a share over the software license sold. Indeed, one cannot install an app without agreeing and paying this kind of license.
The software license is what grants the user the right to install an app … with or without the App Store … every where. So all is cool.
Super, in many instances that is precisely what the App Store does too. Games, Note taking apps, text processors, photo editors … you name it. I for one do not see anything wrong with that.
Where they differ is that the App Store goes way beyond charging for software licenses, and start charging for things that are in great part disconnected in value to the software license provided by the creator if not for the conditioning by policy, a connection that is legally fabricated in the agreement that developers are compelled to sign for the ability.
Take for instance a dating arrangement. There is a disconnect between the thing that is the software license, the ability to install, and one getting hooked to go out for dinner. Well, the App Store also wants to get a share from that. Say the software license and watching a movie or listening to music, reading a book, a math lesses … whatever, it gets a share from that.
For someone not used to the digital material all this might look the same. But in fact these components are totally different … in fact ar charged with a different value … some might even carry entire industries with it.
Car dealers sell cars, and get a fee from the sale of the Car. They don’t then “pretend“ to be selling transportation and charge 30% for Uber business. That would be absurd. But would it be absurd if indeed you are between one of the very few Car sellers in the planet … Of you had 50% of the US market? You see, context is everything.
None of these of the examples you mentioned, leverage the ability to install an app to charge for those things, just the software license. The later very close if not in practical terms, the legal enabler of a software install and update.
Some might find this the crucial difference between the business models of the businesses you mentioned and the App Store. The way they leverage such power to charge business developers. Some might find that the App Store is abusing the leverage they have.
I’m one of those that agree that they are. Simply because there is indeed a disconnect between a software license and the ability to provide a dating arrangement (An example) … or reading the Steve Jobs book mentioned. Selling a Bus (the vehicle) and a Bus ticket.
Cheers.