It's probably a Data Matrix code, not a QR code.
en.wikipedia.org
"The most popular application for Data Matrix is marking small items, due to the code's ability to encode fifty characters in a symbol that is readable at 2 or 3 mm2 (0.003 or 0.005 sq in) and the fact that the code can be read with only a 20% contrast ratio.
[1] A Data Matrix is scalable; commercial applications exist with images as small as 300 micrometres (0.012 in) (laser etched on a 600-micrometre (0.024 in) silicon device) and as large as a 1 metre (3 ft) square (painted on the roof of a
boxcar). Fidelity of the marking and reading systems are the only limitation. The US
Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) recommends using Data Matrix for labeling small electronic components.
[2]"