Apple's Tumultuous Relationship With Bitcoin Apps

[MacRumors]

Over the past several years, Apple has removed, denied, or otherwise prevented a number of Bitcoin-related apps from being available to users on the App Store. Most recently, the company required the developers behind Gliph -- a secure messaging app that also allowed users to transfer bitcoin from one Gliph user to another -- to remove the bitcoin sending feature from its app.

The company has told a number of developers behind Bitcoin-related apps that their apps contain content -- or facilitate, enable, or encourage an activity -- "that is not legal in all the locations in which the app is available, which is not in compliance with the App Store Review Guidelines."

Bitcoin is a virtual currency, not issued by any government, that can be transferred electronically from one wallet -- basically a special computer file -- to another. The value of the currency is incredibly volatile, with its USD exchange rate going from under $400 to more than $1200 in the past month. At one point, the price of a single bitcoin moved from $1155 to $576 in a few hours. Bitcoins are currently available for around $900 on the Mt. Gox bitcoin exchange.

The concept of a private, virtual currency is a foreign one for governments that can have difficulty staying in the same decade as quickly emerging technologies. Both domestic and international governments are struggling with the currency and how to regulate it. China has banned financial institutions from handling bitcoin transactions, though person-to-person transactions are still allowed.

The U.S. Government has taken a slightly more positive view of bitcoin, however. The U.S. Department of Justice said in a Senate hearing that bitcoins can be "legal means of exchange" and that bitcoin is not "in and of [itself], illegal".

Bank of America Merrill Lynch analysts said in a research report that bitcoin could eventually become a "major means of payment for commerce" and a "serious competitor to traditional money transfer providers". However, federal anti-money laundering and terrorism financing statutes would appear to conflict with the fast-paced development that has pushed bitcoin growth thus far.

While bitcoin use and ownership is not de jure illegal, it nonetheless exists in a legal gray area that could potentially affect users at some point. Gliph, the app mentioned earlier, did not even transfer bitcoin directly. Instead, it used API calls to attach a bitcoin wallet from a third-party company to the app. This allowed Gliph users to transfer bitcoin to one another, similar to how an app developer might use PayPal's API to facilitate checkout and credit card payments in their apps. However, this is the functionality that Apple had the developers remove before it would allow Gliph back on the App Store.

For the most part, Apple has declined to explain how a bitcoin-transferring or -trading app could be approved, nor in what countries the bitcoin functionality might not be allowed. It merely refers to section 22.1 of the App Store review guidelines which states that it is the "developer's obligation to understand and conform to all local laws". The company appears to be taking a wait-and-see approach, both protecting itself and -- perhaps more importantly to the company -- protecting its users. An Apple spokesperson did not respond to an emailed request for comment.

The Gliph blog has one possible theory for Apple's apparent disinclination towards Bitcoin apps:

Among other possible reasons, we wonder if Apple simply doesn't want to police useful Bitcoin apps in the App Store because they perceive the legal ambiguity of the currency as more trouble than it is worth. Bitcoin is still in an early-adopter phase and probably the majority of Apple's customers are unaware the currency exists and not looking for these types of apps anyway. Better to avoid this type of software for now, and take the option to change their mind in the future.

Earlier this year, Apple removed the app for the bitcoin buying and trading platform Coinbase from its store. The story is similar for Blockchain.info, Bitpak, and Bitcoin Express -- all Bitcoin-related apps that were either removed or rejected from the App Store. The Gliph blog has more details on the various apps. Most of them received rejection language similar to section 22.1.

There are still Bitcoin-related apps on the App Store, however most do not provide the ability to purchase, sell or transfer bitcoins. As a result, some exchanges -- including Mt. Gox, one of the largest -- have instead chosen to develop mobile websites for wallet-holders rather than dedicated apps. Google has taken a more hands-off approach, largely allowing Bitcoin apps to remain on its Google Play store.

As bitcoin becomes more widely accepted -- and regulated -- by Governments and large financial institutions alike Apple may become more accepting, but in the meantime, the company seems to have made its position clear.

Gliph is a free download on the App Store, however its bitcoin functionality is limited to viewing bitcoin wallets, with no transfer capabilities. Its secure messaging and cloaked email capabilities remain intact. [Direct Link]

Article Link: Apple's Tumultuous Relationship With Bitcoin Apps

 

[larrylaffer]

First for phony currencies.

Governments are shutting down all the popular escrow services. How are BTC fans adapting to this?

 

[BornAgainApple]

As with most everything else, Apple is waiting for this technology to mature before they use it.

 

[osx11]

Am I the only one who still doesn't totally understand this bitcoin thing?

 

[bbfc]

Am I the only one who still doesn't totally understand this bitcoin thing?

I haven't a clue what it is.

 

[CIA]

Big fan of Bitcoin/Litecoin, but I totally get why Apple wants nothing to do with it.



edit: I should add. IMHO, the biggest problem with crypto currency at the moment is people are just looking to make more fiat off of it, and not actually USE it as a standalone currency.

 

[blackcrayon]

First for phony currencies.

Governments are shutting down all the popular escrow services. How are BTC fans adapting to this?

BTC-e (russian site)... not shut down. Coinbase (US site)... not shut down. Those two are the only sites most Americans need to deal in crypto coins (except people needing to convert massive amounts of money into and out of Bitcoin in a single day, but we're talking tens of thousands of dollars).

 

[JohnQPublic]

Apple is too controlling

I love Apple products, but they are much too controlling. That is why I have Android devices also.

 

[BornAgainApple]

I haven't a clue what it is.

Me neither...I guess I'm gettin' old.

 

[Pyrrhic Victory]

I can't wait until bitcoin becomes a mainstream currency and destroys the rigged fiat currency that the Fed prints, steals, taxes, wastes, gives to the megarich and the prideless beggars and siphons off from everyone else. The influence of political machines on Americans' lives depends on monopolizing their currency and once bitcoin and other competing digital currencies make the dollar irrelevant it will bring this corrupt crony capitalist colossus to its knees. I'm not going to name drop because it realy doesn't matter between Democrats and Republicans, they pretend to be sworn enemies but in reality they're just colluding with each other to hoard as much political power and influence as they can between them. The proof is that they do everything possible to shut out every other candidate from the debates and even the ballot so they can protect and manipulate their political cartel in perpetuity.

 

[jlgolson]

I can't wait until bitcoin becomes a mainstream currency and destroys the rigged fiat currency that the Fed prints, steals, taxes, wastes, gives to the megarich and the prideless beggars and siphons off from everyone else. The influence of political machines on Americans' lives depends on monopolizing their currency and once bitcoin and other competing digital currencies make the dollar irrelevant it will bring this corrupt crony capitalist colossus to its knees. I'm not going to name drop because it realy doesn't matter between Democrats and Republicans, they pretend to be sworn enemies but in reality they're just colluding with each other to hoard as much political power and influence as they can between them. The proof is that they do everything possible to shut out every other candidate from the debates and even the ballot so they can protect and manipulate their political cartel in perpetuity.

Out of curiosity, if you transition to only bitcoin, how will you pay your taxes?

 

[CIA]

Out of curiosity, if you transition to only bitcoin, how will you pay your taxes?

With bitcoin silly.

 

[Sky Blue]

Aren't bit coins the things that come out of the bricks that Mario hits?

 

[adamneer]

I love Apple products, but they are much too controlling. That is why I have Android devices also.

perhaps when your business grows to multinational, multi billion dollar status, you can choose to let it become the wild west, so as to not be considered "controlling". obviously you will have a legal team capable of defending you against all the ramifications of what you probably think aren't your responsibility.

you might think google is just this free spirited company that lets you do whatever you want, but that's only because they rummage through every emerging technology and ditch whatever becomes inopportune for them at the drop of a hat. you label Apple controlling over their decision to not support a platform that has an extremely limited user base and wavering legal implications, yet you fall back on google, who basically controls everyone in America's internet search results, choosing which sites deserve exposure and which don't. this whole "they're trying to limit my freedoms" argument in America is getting so old and people conveniently apply it only to the areas of discussion that are beneficial to themselves.

----------

Out of curiosity, if you transition to only bitcoin, how will you pay your taxes?

i would have to imagine that in the event that the only usable currency is bitcoin, there would be no governing agency to collect taxes anymore.

 

[jlgolson]

With bitcoin silly.

Which Government will accept bitcoin for tax purposes?

That's the biggest reason the US Dollar has value -- it's the only currency which the US Government will accept for its debts, and the only currency which it will use for payments.

If you want to do business with the US Government in any fashion, which every citizen and visitor must do, you need to have US Dollars. Thus, value.

 

[adamneer]

I can't wait until bitcoin becomes a mainstream currency and destroys the rigged fiat currency that the Fed prints, steals, taxes, wastes, gives to the megarich and the prideless beggars and siphons off from everyone else. The influence of political machines on Americans' lives depends on monopolizing their currency and once bitcoin and other competing digital currencies make the dollar irrelevant it will bring this corrupt crony capitalist colossus to its knees. I'm not going to name drop because it realy doesn't matter between Democrats and Republicans, they pretend to be sworn enemies but in reality they're just colluding with each other to hoard as much political power and influence as they can between them. The proof is that they do everything possible to shut out every other candidate from the debates and even the ballot so they can protect and manipulate their political cartel in perpetuity.

what makes you think those same billionaires wouldn't find a way to control/manipulate the bitcoin market? bitcoin is no different in its nature, and no less susceptible to becoming a commodity controlled by the wealthy few.

 

[jtara]

We've yet to be impacted by the major negative aspect of Bitcoin. Unnecessary and increasing use of electrical power.

By design, creation of new Bitcoin is limited by the cost of electricity. ("mining cost"). It is just a move back to the "gold standard", except now the gold is electrical power.

It takes an ever-increasing amount of computing power to mine bitcoin. This is by design. It is no longer practical to mine bitcoin using desktop computers in most localities (at least not if you are paying for the electricity), because the electricity will cost more than the value of the bitcoin mined. And, so, miners have had special ASIC circuits created that can mine more efficiently.

Ultimately, though, they will bump-up against the cost of electricity again, and then need some more boost to efficiency. Maybe we can generate electricity more efficiently. Might be good for society, as it might drive-down the cost of electrical production, and drive up the efficiency of computation.

But it does ultimately mean that we will use more and more electricity to produce - what? To produce tokens of value. But, to me, that electricity is completely wasted. We would be using the electricity to produce tokens of value - not value itself.

BTW, this is not lost on the dark side of the Internet. People are stealing your electricity right now. There's plenty of malware that uses your computer to mine bitcoin. One of the latest trends is Javascript mining. It's very inefficient, but (to the miner) the electricity is free.

Gold, at least, has other useful purposes it can be used for. If you no longer need a gold coin as a store of value, you can turn it into a piece of jewelry, some electrical contact plating, or a tooth filling. Electrical power, once consumed to mine bitcoin, is exhausted and cannot be "reused".

I suppose the solution to the madness would be eventually the government orders mining operations to be halted and sends in troops to shut-down the miners, thus making electrical production available for useful purposes.

Wow, what a great Science Fiction scenario...

Energy Consumption
Energy consumption for mining has a high correlation with bitcoin value (exchange rate). Because variable costs of mining are dominated by electricity price, the economic equilibrium for the mining rate is reached when global electricity costs for mining approximate the value of mining reward plus transaction fees.
So the higher the value of one bitcoin, the higher the value of mining rewards and transaction fees, the higher the energy consumption of the bitcoin network in the long run.
more efficient mining gear does not reduce energy use of the bitcoin network. It will only raise the network difficulty
cheaper energy linearly increases mining energy use of the bitcoin network
the same conclusions apply to all proof of work based currencies (i.e. Litecoin).

https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Weaknesses

 

[Pyrrhic Victory]

what makes you think those same billionaires wouldn't find a way to control/manipulate the bitcoin market? bitcoin is no different in its nature, and no less susceptible to becoming a commodity controlled by the wealthy few.

LOL do you even know how bitcoin works? It's completely decentralized by a vast network of independently controlled supercomputers throughout the globe. And even if somebody could control it then people would just switch to other digital currencies because bitcoin has no intrinsic value, unlike real commodities. You should take five minutes to google the basic way that bitcoin works before spouting of some reactionary objections to it.

 

[Mr. Retrofire]

As with most everything else, Apple is waiting for this technology to mature before they use it.

Bitcoin wastes resources and the calculation of bitcoins is not very efficient.

 

[Pyrrhic Victory]

Which Government will accept bitcoin for tax purposes?

That's the biggest reason the US Dollar has value -- it's the only currency which the US Government will accept for its debts, and the only currency which it will use for payments.

If you want to do business with the US Government in any fashion, which every citizen and visitor must do, you need to have US Dollars. Thus, value.

You've got it completely backwards. It's the U.S. government that relies on people to do business with it, not the other way around. No need to pay taxes when the government can't enforce them due to having no access to your bitcoin accounts. Once the government loses the ability to steal money from people via taxation and printing more fiat currency (thus devaluing all existing currency), it loses all political power and people's natural rights will be restored from the grip of violent government aggression.

 

[thatsvagtastic]

all this bit coin talk makes me miss Silk Road

 

[ZacNicholson]

Bitcoin is like the dot.com bubble. it'll burst soon.

 

[kds1]

You've got it completely backwards. It's the U.S. government that relies on people to do business with it, not the other way around. No need to pay taxes when the government can't enforce them due to having no access to your bitcoin accounts. Once the government loses the ability to steal money from people via taxation and printing more fiat currency (thus devaluing all existing currency), it loses all political power and people's natural rights will be restored from the grip of violent government aggression.

You're a real nutter, aren't you?

 

[iSRS]

Am I the only one who still doesn't totally understand this bitcoin thing?

I haven't a clue what it is.

So glad I am not alone.

Me neither...I guess I'm gettin' old.

You and me both, brotha.

 

[Music_Producer]

LOL do you even know how bitcoin works? It's completely decentralized by a vast network of independently controlled supercomputers throughout the globe. And even if somebody could control it then people would just switch to other digital currencies because bitcoin has no intrinsic value, unlike real commodities. You should take five minutes to google the basic way that bitcoin works before spouting of some reactionary objections to it.

So if people switched to other 'digital' currencies.. what would happen to the hundreds of folks stranded with useless bitcoins?