Not sure on my 6S+, I have a battery app reporting 80% health and mine sure does throttle, and bad at times.
As an example, I have used it for 5 hours out of 7 today, battery was at 37% and the CPU at 911 Mhz! Proper rubbish.
So I plugged it onto my Zendure A2 and around 42% battery it had come up to 1512 Mhz, however it stays there for a long time before going back to 1848 Mhz, this then seems to change a lot going from that to maybe 1800. Its crazy BUT, before I started watching it, I could never say I had noticed anything bad whilst using my phone.
It never seemed sluggish or slow so for me, it's just numbers really. I do wish I hadn't ever looked though, LOL.