Tahoe is officially not compatible with the Mac Mini 2018 anyway. I bet there will be an OCLP that makes it work but to your point Liquid Retina may run slow on it unless one has an eGPU.
By the way while the GPU in the 2018 Mac Mini wasn't great it still benchmarked faster than the GPU (Nvidia 9400M) in the Mac Mini 2009, etc which was more than fast enough for Aqua. I bet Apple could tweak Liquid Retina to run reasonably well on the Mac Mini 2018 but I bet they didn't.
Otherwise, I found both machines than fast enough for 2D, 2D-ish 3D, and basic 3D. Of course for Blender, gaming, etc in the Intel era, the AMD systems were more appropriate.