SAS - Serial Attached SCSI.
Uses the SCSI control set over a standard SATA plug. I've only ever seen the controllers in big iron servers. Possbily fitted to top end workstations like the Mac Pro/HP Z-series that utilise server chipsets.
The nearest we got to a straight replacement for SCSI as a general purpose bus was Firewire. Oddly that's what Apple intended when they initiated the project.
Some dumpster diving a while back yielded me a bunch of IBM 3U rackmount servers. They actually weren't terribly outdated-most had twin dual core Xeons, and some even had twin quad cores(although older architecture and not anything up to date). They all have six hot-swap drive bays on the front that can take either a SATA or SAS drive. I also picked up a BIG pile of 15K RPM SAS drives(mixed 80gb and 140gb) in sleds.
I set one up as a file server with 6 of the 140gb drives in Raid 5, and it was FAST(actual benchmarked write speed of 3.5gb/s). Unfortunately, it also made the power company
very happy, so that didn't last too long in that role. It does give me a big grin to plug in both power supplies(redundant and hot-swappable) and power it up to hear all 14 fans kick in at full blast for a few seconds. I'd still like to Hackintosh one of them, as the processors in it are actually the same part number as one of the available Mac Pro options from 2008 or so(I think).
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BTW, regarding IDE hard drives-I've seen more than I care to count, and comparatively few dead SATA drives. It's probably because the only SATA desktops I own are my G5s(although I've had a bunch of SATA based laptops-the ones in use are slowly being migrated to SSDs).
I bought some refurbished 160gb WD IDE hard drives for $14 last month at Microcenter in Cincinatti. They had 80gb drives for $8. Their refurbished SATA drives were about the same price. I don't know what they actually consider "refurbishing", as they didn't reset the SMART status-the one I've opened and used sowed about 60,000 hours of on time right out of the package.