As boards get more and more dense, component level repairs become increasingly more difficult.
When my dad retired, his office was still running a Wang VS 600(with virtualized terminals on Wintel boxes). They had a service contract, but repairs would often involve them meeting up with the company to exchange boards-the service company wanted the old ones back, and the replacements would often be a rats nest of wires to repair broken traces and other things. I can recall a couple of trips to St. Louis with him to meet a technician and swap boards.
That was done out of necessity, as that was well after Wang was out of business and of course at that point the VS600 was probably 20 year old tech(albeit with no real alternative-they had a long term migration path, but the company they worked with was still working on writing software for them for a newer HP minicomputer. I don't think the Wang was retired until 2012 or so).
You almost need a hot air work station if you want to do component level repairs on modern boards.
Contrast that with early Macintosh boards, where I've used just a bare bones soldering iron and managed to make successful repairs.