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Neutral Singh

macrumors member
Original poster
Oct 18, 2019
60
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My iMac 27 2019 fan is not working. Looks like a Logic Board issue. So, the CPU gets hot and computer starts behaving really slow after sometime. Rather than spending a fortune on the repair, I was wondering, can the imac four pin fan be powered on using a special external cable via usb port of the imac itself or any normal power adapter? Has anybody explored this path? Thanks

iMac 27 2019 fan issue.jpeg
 
The fan connector in your picture does not appear to be completely seated... (might be OK, just a mention that it doesn't look tight in your picture)

If you are already at the fan, then just three screws, and a little fiddling with some tape to remove the fan.
Takes less than 2 minutes to replace the fan. That, of course, is if you still have the iMac front open, and the display out (the hardest part of the job)
Replacement fans (if you can find one) are mostly less than $20
 
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The iMac 27 fan is a regular PWM 4 pin fan but Apple swaps the power wires, so the 4 wires are + - Speed PWM (L to R in your pic as they exit the fan hub) with 12 volts needed. You can control the fan with a cheap 4 pin PWM controller with a temp probe.

I don’t know if the logic board will freak out if you disconnect the fan.
 
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The iMac 27 fan is a regular PWM 4 pin fan but Apple swaps the power wires, so the 4 wires are + - Speed PWM (L to R in your pic as they exit the fan hub) with 12 volts needed. You can control the fan with a cheap 4 pin PWM controller with a temp probe.

I don’t know if the logic board will freak out if you disconnect the fan.
The fan connector is perfectly flush. I have tried replacing the fan also, nothing happens. So, looks like an issue with Logic Board.

So, the fan would be totally independent of the logic board. Wire will run out from the exaust vent and powered on independently, so the logic board should not freak out.

How can this achieved? any video or step step guide be awesome. TIA
 
My DIY 5K monitor which I built into a 2019 iMac case uses a 21 iMac fan, controlled by a PWM controller.

The 27 fan will run with 5 volts across the power wires at slow speed, ramping up as voltage is increased to 12v.

With the PWM controller the fan speed needs the temp sensor in the right place to control the fan.

This is my monitor build.
The PWM controller is pic 8 on the left.
 
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The first one should work - the knob makes control easier.
It needs 12v at 1.5 amp psu, although less than 1 amp is needed for medium/low speeds. where it would normally operate.
Run the wires to the fan, and have the controller outside the case, with its psu.

Remember the + - swap on the fan.
 
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Maybe the fan is fine and the problem lies with the temperature sensor? You might try smcFanControl to see if you can control the fan manually.

-kp
 
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I am leaning towards ordering this config as well. would this power on the internal imac 2019 fan out of the box?

 
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Thank you! How to power it on? I need a mechanism which can power the internal iMac fan from an external source, which allows me to control the fan speed as well. Thank you

It uses 12V, you can screw in 2 wires from an external 12V adapter, or take it directly from the iMac PSU, if you want 100% internal. It's thermal controlled, too.
Check the pdf file for a clear user guide including how to set the DIP switches.
 
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That's a 120mm fan (32mm deep) which is bigger than the iMac' original fan.
The cable socket connecting the screen may make it too tight a fit.
And it certainly will be noisier that the original fan a lower speeds.
 
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That's a 120mm fan (32mm deep) which is bigger than the iMac' original fan.
The cable socket connecting the screen may make it too tight a fit.
And it certainly will be noisier that the original fan a lower speeds.
Yeah! also, ordered the slimmer version of the same brand.

Let us see which one fits better... Amazon allows 30days to return, so gives me time to play with things! :cool:

The sound DB levels also seem to the comparable with the OEM fan... let us see! 🤞🤞
 
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Ok, did some research - OEM Apple fan produces around 24DB where as these third-party fans can produce around 30DB, hope its bearable or else will have to look for quieter fans, thanks for pointing attention to this aspect!
 
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The Wathai fan/controller is a simple 2 wire voltage controller, going down to 4v at its minimum.

The Apple standard fan will work down to 4.5v across its + and - wires (with no PWM control wire), but its still quite fast and noisy even at this minimum voltage.

When a 4 wire PWM controller is connected (like the Noctua or the AliExpress boards) then the Apple fan will drop to a far lower speed, under 6-10 revs/second. At this speed it is virtually silent.

This is how it is operating in the iMac when the CPU/GPU is idle or at low loads. Virtually inaudible.
Only when you load the iMac's CPU/GPU does it speed the fan up - but never at anything near maximum.

The PC fan will never work like this at low power levels. It will always be audible.

The Noctua controller replicates the Apple controller with a 5 r/s minimum speed. With a knob to ramp it up as needed.
 
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Thank you! The ones I have ordered have speed control knobs and the one i ordered from aliexpress would take atleast a month to deliver... gives me time to experiment... 💁‍♂️
 
Will these work with Noctua?

 
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