Thank you, I'll give that a go.
In the meantime I played around with this a bit and encountered another problem:
The trackpad and keyboard are not working during the Windows installer. I don't have an external mouse or keyboard to connect, so I can't progress.
I do remember that being a problem before, but for some reason there was a different install mode, during which the screen resolution wasn't so small and the keyboard and trackpad were working, but I don't know how to get into that mode. The last two times when I let Bootcamp Assistant restart the Macbook it went in to the "wrong" mode, and pressing the ALT key during boot also doesn't go in to the right one...