Can't install Mac OS X on my MBP

[RazerRazer]

Hello,
I have a little problem with my 2010 MacBook Pro 13". I was unable to start my Mac, when at the apple boot screen, after a little while, the apple changed to a prohibitory sign and the little circle kept spinning. Weirdly, I was still able to boot into my Bootcamp partition. I was unable to repair permissions or wipe the HD using my recovery partition, the disk utility always froze and showed different errors. So I was researching this problem and some people with similar problems said it was a faulty HD in their case. So I purchased a new HD and put it in my Mac, connected a bootable Mac OS X Mavericks installer USB to my Mac, chose it as the startup device, and then the same problem, the apple changes to a prohibitory sign. Hmm..., do you have any idea what to do?
Thanks

EDIT:
here's the pic of the prohibitory sign in case you don't know what I'm talking about :

 

[Nermal]

Reboot while holding Cmd-V to get more details, and take another picture when it freezes.

 

[snaky69]

Hello,
I have a little problem with my 2010 MacBook Pro 13". I was unable to start my Mac, when at the apple boot screen, after a little while, the apple changed to a prohibitory sign and the little circle kept spinning. Weirdly, I was still able to boot into my Bootcamp partition. I was unable to repair permissions or wipe the HD using my recovery partition, the disk utility always froze and showed different errors. So I was researching this problem and some people with similar problems said it was a faulty HD in their case. So I purchased a new HD and put it in my Mac, connected a bootable Mac OS X Mavericks installer USB to my Mac, chose it as the startup device, and then the same problem, the apple changes to a prohibitory sign. Hmm..., do you have any idea what to do?
Thanks

EDIT:
here's the pic of the prohibitory sign in case you don't know what I'm talking about :
Image

The 2010's are known to have a sketchy hard drive cable, if I were to guess I'd replace it.

 

[RazerRazer]

Reboot while holding Cmd-V to get more details, and take another picture when it freezes.

Thanks, here you go:

 

[RazerRazer]

The 2010's are known to have a sketchy hard drive cable, if I were to guess I'd replace it.

But wouldn't that mean that Bootcamp would not boot, too?

 

[snaky69]

But wouldn't that mean that Bootcamp would not boot, too?

That's the part that leaves me a bit confused. But I've seen a few threads on here where the symptoms were the exact same.

 

[RazerRazer]

That's the part that leaves me a bit confused. But I've seen a few threads on here where the symptoms were the exact same.

But even if it would be a faulty HD cable, why wouldn't the Mac boot the installation on the USB? It doesn't require the HD. Confusing

 

[Nermal]

There's nothing obvious to me in the verbose log, but hopefully someone else will have some ideas.

 

[GhettoMrBob]

Try disconnecting the internal HD and booting to the install USB.

If that doesn't work I'd try pulling/swapping RAM and trying again if you're up to it.