There are some confuion here. CCC makes perfect bootable clones on any macOS version, including on Silicon macs.
That´s all.
Also I can tell you that boot on a cloned Monerey by USB often does NOT work. Maybe a big part o the confusion is here. You have to use an Thunderbolt port, or an ESATA adapter connected to it.
Anyway, as you know, Apple NEVER supported oficially boot by USB, though always have worked.
For instance, a CCC clone of monterey connected to a Thunderbolt port on my Macbook Pro 2019, using an USB adapter, does not work, hangs. Same clone connected to an ESATA adapter, boots fast without any problem.