You already showed a link that you used to make an OS X installer using Windows.
Here's
another link that seems to be much the same (using TransMac)
That process does NOT look like it will work correctly. The process on a Mac uses a tool called "createinstallmedia", which the TransMac process does not appear to use. Not sure how that would leave you with a bootable partition.
And, it did not work for you. You could try the Transmac steps again. Download the macOS installer app from another source. El Capitan is more than 6GB, so a large download.
You may still run into the same issue (no bootable installer, with that same "prohibited" symbol.
MUCH LESS frustration would be to find a Mac.
OR --- Go to an Apple store, explain your situation, ask them if they can help you with making a bootable installer, as you don't have a working Mac (and no suitable internet connection either). The Apple store will usually help you out with that, or use a Mac in the store to do the job yourself.