you may be conflating morality with political power
you can make a moral argument about what the limits of a government's authority should be,
and you can debate the morality of any specific case
but a government's ability to legislate itself authorization to do something is a matter of political power, regardless of the morality of that something one way or another
edit: edited for clarity
The Chinese situation is interesting and more nuanced than people suggest. Not just the limits to state capacity, but the concerns of state capacity. So much of Western analysis of China is onanistic, projecting our concerns onto them rather than bothering to understand their concerns. (In this way it mirrors the way the West has viewed everyone else since at least WW2, from decolonization to domino theory to 3rd world civil wars. 80 years of university control have not changed a damn thing, because the point of all these studies like "Orientalism" is not to actually understand the Other, it is to condemn the West.)
So let's list some examples
- the *primary* point of the Great Firewall and social media censorship is to prevent the spreading of Woke into China. That's why they don't care about the multiple ways that it can be worked around via VPNs, or via using a foreign SIM. Likewise they don't much care about who foreigners talk to, or their own people going overseas. This is all very different from how the USSR ran censorship. The concern is not various "facts", the concern is mass mobilization, especially around craziness that can't be refuted because it's based on neuroticism and emotion rather than any sort of reality.
- China has cracked down on certain uses of high tech, but not all uses. The concern in this case appears to be (maybe correct, maybe not) that the sorts of high tech that have been sexy to Silicon Valley for 20 years (web sites, social media, software, basically "asset light" companies) are a poor match for China's economic plans (maybe just now for the next decade? maybe always?). So while it has sometimes seemed that they are anti-high tech, that's a matter of definition. They've been happy enough to encourage Huawei or CXMT or YMTC; they just don't see a need for multiple chat apps and suchlike.
- China seems to be content for Douyin (equivalent of TikTok) to become ever more popular. This does not *seem* to be a consequence of lack of state capacity. I may be wrong, but to me (based on talking to a few Chinese locals), this seems like a deliberate choice.
I wrote my comments on why this choice here:
and
I see it more like Brave New World. Epsilons and Deltas should be happy with their Epsilon and Delta status, and AI and scrolling video allow that. It was a mistake of the Enlightenment to assume that everyone can and should be Alphas and Betas, and we're reverting to the natural (and in fact...
forums.macrumors.com
- China is meanwhile cracking down on something different, namely duanju (vertical form microdramas). Westerners obsess about superficial aspects of these ("vertical form", "a few minutes per episode", "made with AI") but the Chinese government cares about something different, namely the *"emotional" content*. In particular they are concerned that these soap operas are giving people unrealistic ideas about feasible life trajectories, wild wealth, marrying up, etc.
To meet this looks like the same sort of concerns as in my first point – they don't want to create Schelling points for dissatisfaction. In essence they understand the danger of Elite Overproduction (hell, their primary strategy for crippling the US is based on harnessing it!) and are doing whatever they can to limit such overproduction, to limit the unhappiness of the dissatisfied elite [by preventing them seeing "unrealistic TV lives"], and to limit their ability to organize.
I *suspect* romancebots fall into this same category, that they are currently viewed as more like duanju than like Douyin. Are they? Do romancebots act like alcohol, channeling frustration into rage? Or like marijuana, channeling it into passivity? No-one knows, but I suspect the govt is being cautious here. They will see how this plays out in the West before possibly recalibrating.
There may also be more practical concerns here (see my 3rd point above). If AI resources are in short supply, China would doubtless prefer that they be used to help design chips (or anti-Western strategies) than that they be frittered away on trivialities like romancebots.