Thanks for the information. I wasn't sure about this myself – D'you think we'll see better UASP support on macOS in future? I'm in the market for an enclosure in the near future, and had been looking for something that supports UASP, but if it bears no benefit on macOS and won't there's no point in limiting my search.
I think you've misunderstood the point of TRIM. It's not that running without will cause issues or anything. It's just for optimising the speed of SSDs as they fill up. If you imagine you have a room. Throwing a box into the room can be done relatively fast, but once the room fills up, you have to start removing boxes, before you can throw in a new one. This takes slightly longer. But what if, when you remove a box from the room and don't replace it, you would still have to go in the room when you want to put another box in there, and go to the place where there previously was a box, and "remove" the already removed box to put a new one in there? You'd be wasting time. That's what TRIM avoids.
If you wipe your SSDs entirely right now, and start using them, until they're full, they'll run at a specific speed. When they then get full, you'll see a slowdown - now, it isn't a fixed slowdown and depends on the drive, but let's just say 20%. Even if you remove data from the drive, this slowdown might still be there, due to TRIM not being active, sending commands to the drive about which blocks are safe to erase entirely, after the file link has been removed.
I have no idea what you're talking about, but the drive should function perfectly fine with no software installed.
There are loads of drive testing apps. I personally use BlackMagic as another user suggested, and it's a quick download from the App Store. I can also recommend ATTO, and you can also manually calculate it, by timing a file transfer
I have not misunderstood the point of TRIM. I have not noticed any performance issues since I installed my drive. It could also be SATA 2 on my 2010 Mac Pro is masking the issue.
I think people make things EXTREMELY complicated for no reason. Get a SSD. Use it. Don't worry about it too much.