No. You will have people that will tell you otherwise and to stick with the 5W brick for better battery health, but the benefits are so infinitesmal that it's not worth it at all.
If the iPhone is capable at doing fast charging from a feature standpoint, then it is aggressivly managed by Apple's software and hardware on how much juice to take, while monitoring the battery temperature. Plus, the charging speed caps out at 80% to 100% anyways. On top of that, you have Optimized Battery Charging which will further prolong your battery health.
These days, Apple's own 20W charger is super super safe.