A lot. Mac towers are great becuase you can upgrade almost every part of it. I'm not sure what mac you have or how long you have been using macs. But my Power Mac G4 from over 4 years ago is still my main machine and I'm using it for Final Cut Pro, Adobe CS2 and other pro programs. I've upgraded the RAM from 512MB to 2GB, the hard drives from 120GB to 1,910GB, video card from 64MB ATI 9000 Pro to 128MB ATI 9700 Pro. I've added an airport card, 3 USB 2 ports, and 8 Firewire 400 ports. It's so much fun making your old mac still keep up and get the job done with today's much faster macs.
The CPU and Superdrive upgrades are what I have left to do. My mac is one that I will never let go off, like many people who hang on to classic macs from the 80s, I plan to keep mine running and still be usable. So that's why it's important to upgrade the CPU to the fastest possible option I have. I'm just waiting to see the reviews of the sonnet 1.8 G4 upgrade to the MDD then I'll either buy that or hope that something faster comes out my early next year. A computer doesn't have to be put down after a few years, it can serve a purpose to decades if you want. Well maybe 20 years. If I can still use my powermac g4 in 2022, I will be impressed by it. Then you can do the math and see how much your computer costs you per year. If you buy a $2,000 machine and dump it after 2 years, you're paying $1,000 a year for it. Plus with some users macs become more than just a machine, you get very attached to your machine.