That's why I am building my own NAS system from my old Acer AC100. TrueNAS as the OS and away I go. 4 18tb Spinny drives and a 512gb SSD in the PCI-e adapter for OS.
It's 2022 and NVMe speeds creep over 6000GBps now, but even Thunderbolt external enclosure speeds seem to be around a sixth to a third at best, why is this ?
I am looking for an external enclosure with multiple lanes for RAID (admittedly, speeds will take a hit), but what is the point with only a third of the potential speed being taken advantage of ?
Here are my results with the TB3 enclosure of ANYOYO that apparently supports four PCIe lanes. Performance measurement tools such as Blackmagic's Disk Speed Test on my MacMini M1 („Mone“ show values above 2 Gigabyte per Second (which is close to the theoretical maximum) my test with dd is not that fast, maybe for other unrelated reasons. However, having this external enclose for some months running 24/7 it has been always reliable and compatible with two different 4TB NVMe SSDs. I would recommend the ANYOYO enclosure since the cheaper OWC EnvoyExpress is slower because it supports only 2 PCIe lanes.
I've had this Sabrent EC-T3DN for about a year. I had dual 4TB WD SN700's in there, and now have dual 2TB Sabrent Gen3 drives installed. It's a little hot (~45C) with the two drives in there, so I added an 11mm x 100mm heat sink on top. The power brick is large and clumsy but since it never leaves the shelf on which it's installed, all is well.
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