Im taking my early 2015 12" Retina MacBook to the tech to replace the battery. Can he see/steal my files that are in the hardrive by some way? I do have a pass on my user account. Might that mean that they are safe?
I believe that Mac model has soldered-on SSD storage, so the tech would not be able to remove it and use an SSD dock/enclosure to connect it to another computer to read it. If it were a removable SSD, they could indeed read it outside your Mac unless you used full disk encryption (e.g. FileVault).
Of course, I'd recommend you take it to a tech you can trust, not one you suspect would be doing anything unethical or illegal in the first place.
Technical specifications for the MacBook "Core M" 1.1 12" (Early 2015). Dates sold, processor type, memory info, hard drive details, price and more.
everymac.com
As far as I know, it's impossible to access the SSD outside the logic board it's soldered onto. And if it's not impossible, I'd guess it would be extremely, EXTREMELY hard to do. It's not something a casual snoop would be able to do I'm sure.
But, if you're still paranoid about it, why not just move your most sensitive files off your MacBook onto a USB drive or something?
Didn't think about that. Haven't tried it myself, but unless your internal SSD is encrypted, then I think they would be able to see its contents if they booted from an external drive (they may not have permission to read/write, though). So, again, if you want to be ultra-safe, offload your sensitive files to an external drive or enable FileVault on your internal SSD.
I don't know, but there's no reason not to use FileVault. Once your system drive is encrypted, a person booting from an external HDD/SDD should not be able to read/write to it unless they know your password to decrypt the drive.