Cell towers are not the only means of network access. Think Wi-Fi, Thread, or satellite, or some combination of those. Could also be coupled with a caching mechanism for intermittent network access.Won't help without cell towers. Find my and this exploit works by using the network access of the other device within bluetooth range.
In other words, as long as one or a few nodes have access to the global internet, the Find My or similar ad hoc network could extend that access to many other devices.
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