No, if you were running an FTP server you'd need to open up the associated ports.
Firewalls are a little bit over rated. They actually do nothing. You can have the FTP port open or closed and it makes zero difference if there is no software running that is listening on the open port. It's kind of like the barn door. If you have no animals in the barn the door open or shut does not matter, But many or even most people don't know what animals they have so shutting the door is recommended.