Thank you, thank you very much for the input.
I was/am in despair.
First of all, my HD does not indicate any failure.
I had tried all USB ports before posting here and the keyboard
does look to be working (at least the shortcuts and eject CD button).
As you well noticed, my mouse is ok which indicates that its cable is
not ruined.
I checked the StickyKeys and they are not on. Good idea though.
Now, regarding the creation a new user, how can I do that if
I can not use the keyboard ? There is no way to enter any
character/symbol there (I tried).
The only thing I could do was to hook up my external drive and
backup everything.
Oh, last thing...if I log in user A and check its HD permissions,
it says that user A can read and write. When I go to account B,
HD properties indicates that user A (!) is the only one who can
read/write. After fixing this, the keyboard is still off and if I
switch back to user A, now its permissions are gone (and user B is
the new owner).
That's puzzling !!!
What I think you're describing doesn't sound like a drive problem, although it might be--the fact that it boots ok means that the drive is probably alright--the minor volume header issue does just happen sometimes. If it were stallig or panicking randomly, that might be a failing drive, but if you just can't seem to get the keyboard to do anything, that sounds like a different issue.
First thing I'd try is moving where the keyboard is plugged in in the back, to check if there's a bad USB port.
I'm guessing from your description that you can use the mouse, so something's working, but maybe try plugging it in separately from the keyboard, if it isn't already.
If you are able to access the System Preferences, try going to the Accounts section and creating a new account, then see if that account displays the problem--that'll narrow it down somewhat.
It could also be that something like StickyKeys got turned on in the Universal Access Preference Pane--you might have a look in there and make sure everything is off.