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Would this one work?

Yes.
 
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The TEKQ Cube Thunderbolt 3 Enclosure
Thanks for the reply! I just saw this from OWC it looks pretty cool! Uses any 2280 M.2 NVMe SSD available today. Only $75.

[automerge]1596726951[/automerge]
 
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OP:

If you don't want to pay for the X5, get a USB3.1 gen2 enclosure and put an nvme drive into it.

USB3.1 gen2 will give you read speeds of 965MBps or so. Not "X5 speeds", but the cost will be lower and the drive won't run as hot as do the X5's.

I used an Orico enclosure like this:

Any nvme blade SSD should do.
BE AWARE that you don't have to buy "the fastest" blade. You just need one with speeds around 1,000MBps or so. That's all the USB3.1 gen2 enclosure will deliver, so don't pay for more that you don't need.

That's a really great solution - I saw one for sale on a local hardware site but I couldn't purchase it right then and there. It was a case similar to that you link to - if not the same.. I never got to ask the seller. The listing is now gone. Even came with a M2 drive. Thanks again for the link.
 
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This is a great article with very good visuals on Thunderbolt and speed differences

 
OP:

If you don't want to pay for the X5, get a USB3.1 gen2 enclosure and put an nvme drive into it.

USB3.1 gen2 will give you read speeds of 965MBps or so. Not "X5 speeds", but the cost will be lower and the drive won't run as hot as do the X5's.

I used an Orico enclosure like this:

Any nvme blade SSD should do.
BE AWARE that you don't have to buy "the fastest" blade. You just need one with speeds around 1,000MBps or so. That's all the USB3.1 gen2 enclosure will deliver, so don't pay for more that you don't need.

The only thing with this is that 'vertical smile' recommended 3.2 and this Orico is a 3.1

What 'vertical smile' said: If you are just trying to get speeds similar to you 2014 MBP (write/read of over 700MBps), USB 3.2 Gen2 NVMe enclosures should more than meet those speeds. They are relatively cheap when compared to TB3 NVMe enclosures.
 
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The only thing with this is that 'vertical smile' recommended 3.2 and this Orico is a 3.1

What 'vertical smile' said: If you are just trying to get speeds similar to you 2014 MBP (write/read of over 700MBps), USB 3.2 Gen2 NVMe enclosures should more than meet those speeds. They are relatively cheap when compared to TB3 NVMe enclosures.

USB 3 naming is a confusing bag of hurt. I won’t go into details but at some point it was decided to rename the standard in existing products rather than have a name scheme that showed the difference clearly without having multiple names for the same thing. Some manufacturers haven’t really caught up in their listings because it doesn’t make a huge difference. That product would be enough.

I use an orico housing for my (SATA) Samsung 860 and it works great.
 
The only thing with this is that 'vertical smile' recommended 3.2 and this Orico is a 3.1
The naming of USB3 keeps changing, and can be very confusing if you don't keep up with the changes.

USB 3.1 Gen2 is the same exact specification of USB 3.2 Gen2. Both are based off of the USB 3.1 specification, and have a throughput of 10Gbps.

When shopping around if you see something advertised as USB 3.1 Gen2, just know that it is the same thing as USB 3.2 Gen2, just using an older moniker.
 
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The naming of USB3 keeps changing, and can be very confusing if you don't keep up with the changes.

USB 3.1 Gen2 is the same exact specification of USB 3.2 Gen2. Both are based off of the USB 3.1 specification, and have a throughput of 10Gbps.

When shopping around if you see something advertised as USB 3.1 Gen2, just know that it is the same thing as USB 3.2 Gen2, just using an older moniker.
Alright, Thanks. I looked at the Amazon review for Orico and one review says that it can overheat:

I was very impressed with the built quality of the case, easy to install with all the tools and screws enclosed.
I installed Samsung M.2 NVMe 970 EVO 1TB SSD, formate with exFAT on my Mac, ran speed test using Blackmagic disk Speedtest tool and it was reading 950 up and down - I was happy!

today I decided to transfer some ISO images totaling around 40GB using my windows 7 laptop via USB3, left it coping (24 min estimated time) but when I got back 20 min later there was an error on the screen but the drive was gone from windows explorer. I was going to unlug it and almost burned myself - it was SO HOT!!!I could not hold it in my hands for even a second! I was afraid it will damage my SSD!
after a while it cooled down, so I decided to check it on my Mac. drive didn't show when connected via USB3 cable.
I did appear after switched back to USB-C.
so I launched Blackmagic disk Speedtest again and this time let it work continuously for several minutes while holding the drive in my hand. it began getting HOT very fast! after just a few minutes I could not hold it any longer, stopped the speed test and pulled the drive.
I'm not going to play with this enclose anymore as I'm afraid it will damage my 1TB SSD drive. sending back to amazon.

the bottom line is this enclose is super cool, very small and portable, and I really really loved it. However, there appears to be a serious design flow, and because of that HEAT issue this enclose is NOT for continuous use.
Unless you intend to store small files and disconnect it right away..

Would this something I would have to worry about?
 
Thank you so much. After 4 days of searching, I think I'll go with your suggestion; TEKQ with 970 EVO. Ppl recommended me ORICO, but I keep hearing about overheating. Your suggestion seems the most efficient, safest, and fair price compared to other options.
Where did you hear about overheating?
I saw one review on Amazon that talked about overheating. Was there any other source that talked about overheating with ORICO?
 
I suspect that ALL enclosures which utilize nvme drives will run on the hot side.
Some will be hotter than others.
This probably has something to do with the nvme technology itself -- i.e., the high data transfer rates result in a lot of generated heat.

I've been reading that CompactFlash Express cards used in the new Canon EOS R5 camera can create an overheating situation inside the camera, as well -- again, because CF express uses some of the nvme technology to yield higher data writes/reads...
 
I'm worried that the heat might cause damage to the NVMe SSD inside, and cause it to fry and loss of data. As long as I back the data up somewhere else, I would be ok, but it would be expensive to replace the fried SSD.

Does the NVMe SSD not give off as much heat when it is installed internally compared to when it's used externally?

Meanwhile I found one brand that says it uses silicon thermal pad which helps cool it: https://www.amazon.com/ineo-Aluminu...rds=3.2+nvme+enclosure&qid=1596732757&sr=8-13
 
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Does the NVMe SSD not give off as much heat when it is installed internally compared to when it's used externally?

I don't think one is hotter than the other, but it has more to do with passive versus active cooling. A lot of external enclosures use passive cooling which usually means a heatsink with no fan, compared to internally, which uses fans.

There are some enclosures that use active cooling, so if this is a concern I would got with that.

I saw one review on Amazon that talked about overheating.
I am not sure if this matters for that review, but sometimes people mix up terms like "overheating" and "getting hot".

A NVMe SSD will get hot, and some will throttle to prevent overheating, but if overheating to the point of causing damage was more common, I am sure it would be reflected by reviews.
 
I don't think one is hotter than the other, but it has more to do with passive versus active cooling. A lot of external enclosures use passive cooling which usually means a heatsink with no fan, compared to internally, which uses fans.

There are some enclosures that use active cooling, so if this is a concern I would got with that.


I am not sure if this matters for that review, but sometimes people mix up terms like "overheating" and "getting hot".

A NVMe SSD will get hot, and some will throttle to prevent overheating, but if overheating to the point of causing damage was more common, I am sure it would be reflected by reviews.

That explains it, thank you.

Meanwhile, I got another recommendation from elsewhere: https://www.amazon.com/UGREEN-Enclo...=ugreen+ssd+en,aps,174&sr=8-4#customerReviews

This one says it's USB C 3.1, but also says it's Thunderbolt 3 Compatible, so would that mean that it's not compatible with 2014 MBP?
 
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That explains it, thank you.

Meanwhile, I got another recommendation from elsewhere: https://www.amazon.com/UGREEN-Enclosure-Aluminum-External-Tool-Free/dp/B07NPFV21K/ref=sr_1_4?crid=1A30PMT37QGIV&dchild=1&keywords=ugreen+ssd+enclosure&qid=1597249730&sprefix=ugreen+ssd+en,aps,174&sr=8-4#customerReviews

This one says it's USB C 3.1, but also says it's Thunderbolt 3 Compatible, so would that mean that it's not compatible with 2014 MBP?

No, it’ll work. I assume they just put “compatible” to indicate it will work with a TB3 port and also to potentially gain sales from people searching for cheap TB3 enclosures that don’t read closely enough.

If you’re using this with a 2014 MBP, you’re limited to either TB2 or standard USB 3.0, so I’m not sure spending the extra on an NVMe and 3.1/3.2 Gen 2 enclosure makes sense. Getting an external SATA SSD (if TB2 is too pricey) or even a Samsung T5 or T7 would be fine.

Only a small number of Macs will let you do a storage swap and SSD prices drop every year, which would limit the usefulness of buying an NVMe and an enclosure vs just getting a T5 or T7 (whichever one you can get cheaper). Plus the Samsung drives come with all the various USB adaptors so you don’t need to find a separate dongle.
 
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I'm worried that the heat might cause damage to the NVMe SSD inside, and cause it to fry and loss of data. As long as I back the data up somewhere else, I would be ok, but it would be expensive to replace the fried SSD.

Does the NVMe SSD not give off as much heat when it is installed internally compared to when it's used externally?

Meanwhile I found one brand that says it uses silicon thermal pad which helps cool it: https://www.amazon.com/ineo-Aluminu...rds=3.2+nvme+enclosure&qid=1596732757&sr=8-13

Cheaper enclosures are going to have different thermals, but honestly, I’d be more worried about the quality of the solder on the I/O board on the enclosure than it overheating. I genuinely think there is a bigger risk of a cheap enclosure having power issues vs the NVMe overheating.

Again, unless you’re frequently planning on pulling the NVMe and moving it to another machine (and your Mac options to do that are both limited and a PITA from a repair POV in that it takes a lot of time), I think getting a good external SSD like the T5 or T7 is the most economical idea, especially from a performance POV. Those drives are good and fast (not as fast as TB3 but quite good, especially for the size) and your 2014 machine isn’t going to benefit from faster IO anyway. If you were planning on buying a new MBP or iMac tomorrow, *maybe* getting an external NVMe would make sense (even then, your blocker is that all the enclosures you’re looking at are USB 3.1/3.2 Gen 2 and that bandwidth 10Gbps which is the same speed as TB2 but slower than what you could do with TB3 and that some NVMe drives will output), but spending a lot of money on a drive and interface your current machine can’t fully support doesn’t make a lot of sense to me. By the time you’re on your next machine, chances are drives will be even faster and less expensive.

I used to always build my own drives but these days for SSDs, unless there is a drive that I either can’t get as a pre-built (meaning I want a particular piece of flash storage that doesn’t have an option) or I have a reliable enclosure for that I want to use with multiple drives (I have some good SATA 2.5” SSD enclosures that are designed to be easy to swap in and out and a very expensive NAS) or with specific I/O options (which means the enclosure is expensive), I just buy pre-builts (almost always Samsung because they have been the most consistent over the years).

I don’t know anything about the brands you’ve listed but these Chinese enclosures are often just white labeled stuff with inconsistent QA. So some batches could be great, another could be terrible. I’m much more concerned about an enclosure not being properly reinforced to deal with power spikes that could fry the drive than I am a drive overheating. I trust the drive to throttle itself if the tolerances aren’t met. I don’t always trust the cheaper enclosures.
 
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This is a great article with very good visuals on Thunderbolt and speed differences

The only issue I have with this article is it doesn’t cover the replacement for SATA3 used by the latest SSDs, which would cause the 900MB/sec USB3 connection to become the bottleneck. Other than that, it’s a great primer for how the components relate to each other in affecting data delivery speed.
 
This is a great article with very good visuals on Thunderbolt and speed differences

The only issue I have with this article is it doesn’t cover the replacement for SATA3 used by the latest SSDs, which would cause the 900MB/sec USB3 connection to become the bottleneck.
I think the Example 04 would cover that, unless I am misunderstanding what you mean.


One issue for Mac that is not mentioned with the use of TRIM on SSDs, which could make a huge difference regardless of the bottleneck. So in that case, Thunderbolt would always have the advantage over USB.
 
@filmgirl

I was thinking of using it mainly with my 2017 iMac, and maybe use it with 2014 MacBook too if needed (if I move somewhere for example, and don't take my iMac with me, and decide to put in in my MBP, swapping the 256 GB PCIe SSD in it with the 1TB NVMe SSD).

By the way, since 2014 MBP come with PCIe SSDs, would that give off less heat than NVMe SSD, so that replacing them with NVMe instead of PCIe might make them it hotter?

Thanks for warning about the cheaper enclosures, I'm thinking I should probably get T5 so my family can use it with the iMac if I don't bring it with me, as iMac would just be incomplete without an SSD. I do feel like I want to buy a new iMac once I move, since the 2017 iMac goes up to only 64 GB RAM, and I feel like I need more.
 
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By the way, if I have get T5, do I have to enable TRIM following instrucitons?
 
By the way, if I have get T5, do I have to enable TRIM following instrucitons?

Last time I checked (last year), TRIM support over USB wasn't possible on macOS (it is in Windows on the T5 according to reviews, but only under NTFS). It isn’t even clear if APFS has a TRIM command, assuming that’s what you want to use.
 
By the way, if I have get T5, do I have to enable TRIM following instrucitons?
Last time I checked (last year), TRIM support over USB wasn't possible on macOS
It isn't with MacOS.

TRIM works with Thunderbolt and FW drives, but not USB.

While Thunderbolt options are usually a lot more expensive than USB, being able to have TRIM enabled could make the extra cost worth it for some.
 
OP:

A USB3.1 gen2 enclosure (with nvme drive) will work fine with BOTH the 2017 iMac and the 2014 MBP.

It will give you read speeds around 965MBps with the 2019 (USBc port) and read speeds around 430MBps (USBa port) with the 2014.

You can't use TRIM with any USB drive.
But TRIM is pretty much a non-issue, particularly with non-booting drives.
 
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