Already posted one vaguely pro-EV post, but so much nonsense from
both sides of the argument, so...
Well considering 400,000 orders have been placed for a Tesla Model 3
Actually, no - 400,000 people have paid a
returnable $1000 deposit to (effectively) register interest in ordering a Model 3. At some stage, they'll be asked to place their order (and find out what the optional extras are) - which could be a sticky spot for Tesla if lots of people ask for their $1k back. Think of a number for the drop-out rate - who knows - but there's a big difference between stumping up $1000 (returnable) on a whim and stumping up $35k+ for real.
$35000 is not expensive when you factor in consumables for old style vehicles and gasoline fuel which add up to incredible amounts.
$35000 is only "not expensive" when you compare it with BMWs, Mercs, Audis etc. Otherwise, its still a heck of a lot of money for a car - you can probably get something perfectly good, new, from a less-prestigious brand for half that price & you need to save a heck of a lot of gas to make up that difference. Not saying that there isn't a market for $35k cars, but you have to decide what you mean by mainstream (...and don't fall for the "average price" trick, which is dragged up by a small number of very expensive sales - if you want to guess what proportion of cars will be EV in the future you want the median price i.e. what do half of drivers pay). A lot will depend on what the specs of that $35k model are and what the minimum sensible options package costs... How much for the power lead? (Also, currently there's a lot of government rebates to be have, but they'll evaporate as soon as sales start picking up...)
So you drive 650km in one stretch? I don't think so.
I think I did 1000km once... never again. However, that's not how it works.
The Telsa 3 offers a 215 mile (350 km) range. I've certainly driven further than that with only short comfort breaks (no time to re-charge). I've got a 180 mile drive that I normally do with a single coffee break, and a 300 mile drive on which I'd normally take 1 longer break and one or two brief ones.
But hey, OK, lets have a relaxed life and stop for 40 minutes recharge every 215 miles.
...except that's not every 215 miles, because that range is dependent on temperature, driving conditions, night/day and the phase of the moon. Even if the route is well endowed with Superchargers they're not gonna be every 5 miles so you'll have to err on the side of caution - so I'd guess you'd end up stopping every 150 miles or so.
...and then you have to consider your destination: can you charge there? Do you want to have to go looking for a charger as soon as you arrive - or do you need to add another stop to your trip so you arrive with a half-full battery. Looks like its time to start choosing your hotels based on charger availability, and your friends and relatives based on whether they have a driveway with accessible power.
...finally, we're talking about an "affordable" Tesla with a 215 mile range that doesn't exist yet (or twice as much cash for a Tesla S with a 250 mile range). Get something affordable like a Nissan Leaf with a 120-150 mile "theoretical" range and probably an 80-100 mile "reliable" range and you're gonna be stopping at every service station for a top-up.
So, anyway, with a bit of logistics, the Tesla would be workable for that 180 mile trip, it
could do the 300 mile trip (subject to well-placed chargers - the last 100 miles could be iffy) - anything cheaper like the leaf is just not practical for such trips. ...
or I could just hop in my ICE, which can be refilled in 5 minutes at any service station without giving a thought to my fuel stop strategy. Its not simply the range of ICEs that is unbeatable - its the near-instant and universally available refuelling.
The reality is that current EVs are great for day trips within the range of an overnight charge - but for a longer trip you either need to (a) get the top-of-the-range Tesla with a 250 mile range, (b) have a second ICE car for long trips or (c) rent a car for long trips.
...which is a bit hard to swallow when you're paying 50% or more over the price of your ICE car that can do everything.
Of course, if you've got a nice driveway/garage for recharging and live in a 2-car family - and/or are an American who never drives further than your local airport (because everywhere else is 1000 miles away) then EVs are perfect, and that's not a market to be sneezed at.
(Also, there are evidently a few leasing deals in the US where they all but pay you to take the car in order to make some state quota for EV sales - nice if you can get them but not available to most).
Stats state humans fail at driving more than autonomous vehicles. Autonomous are safer, that's the whole aim as well.
On which of the various
production autonomous cars that only exist in the imaginations of Tesla, Google, Apple, Ford et. al. do you base that assertion?
The nearest thing available to date - Tesla's Autopilot - isn't safe: we know that
not because of a couple of well publicised crashes, but because Tesla feels the need to put out a disclaimer that says, effectively,
you shouldn't treat it as autonomous - which is dumb because as soon as a system
lets you take your hands off the steering wheel, the average moron in the street is gonna crack open a soda and start tweeting (its hard enough stopping them doing that with regular cars).
I agree that
long term autonomous cars will probably be safer than human drivers - the problem is how we get from here to there, because human nature makes anything less than full, reliable autonomy an accident waiting to happen. It would actually be easier if, overnight,
everything went autonomous so the computers didn't have to deal with the nuts behind other car's wheels. I don't think that's likely...