I wish I had thought of the model of subsidizing phones through the operators. People like to point to this quote where I said the iPhones will never sell. Well the price of $600 or $700 was too high and it was business model innovation by Apple to get it essentially built into the monthly cell phone bill.
This is a weird defense for two reasons.
One, phones
absolutely were subsidized prior to the iPhone. Nearly
all of them were, in fact. They didn't explicitly tell you this, they just said "Sign up for a two year contract and get a free phone!", but it was a subsidy nonetheless. Most people pre-iPhone, I would wager, actually had absolutely no idea what their phone really cost them, because they never saw anything but the subsidized cost. If anything, because the subsidies were hidden, people who didn't upgrade often were probably paying way more than $500 for their phones over the life of the device.
The other place he's wrong is about the price point. It's true that a lot of people won't buy a $700 phone outright, but it's been demonstrated by actual high-end phone buyers that some fraction most definitely will, and the fact that carriers no longer have "invisible" subsidies that you don't know what fraction of your bill is your phone subsidy and it continues after you've technically paid it off makes it even more clear people are willing to.
When T-Mobile says "We will give you a $600 no-interest 24-month loan on your phone," I usually take it, because there's no downside in not doing so. But I'm quite clear I'm paying $750 for my phone, even if a lot of that is spread out, and I would still pay it if there was no zero-interest loan. So at best, an iPhone buyer today is getting a zero-interest-loan as "subsidy", but they can see clearly exactly what the real cost is.
"Joe/Jane Nokia Candybar" wouldn't or couldn't pay $600 for a phone. But Apple's 104% profit in the industry illustrates pretty clearly that at least from a viable ecosystem and profit model, you don't need those buyers to be successful.
Balmer also glosses over the fact that people ended up willing to pay the higher price because that $600 phone replaced (for them) their several-hundred-dollar computer, and probably also the compact camera they'd have dropped a couple hundred bucks on.