I'm not ignoring your question, but I may not have an answer until Tuesday or so. I have a friend who has a dual core 2.3GHz with 8GB of ram in two 4GB modules. I texted him to ask what kind. He doesn't know off the top of his head and is out of town until Tuesday. Of course, they would have to be low density--Which are hard enough to find in the 4GB size.
There are old threads both here and on the Apple forums where people have put 32GB in their 2005 G5 and had it show that way in System Profiler. However, they would later learn that the system was only actually using 16GB (and I think that 16GB was all that would show up in Activity Monitor?).
It's a good question, though, and it makes me wonder if I was perhaps a little reckless in stating something as a fact that I don't have first hand experience with. It has been my assumption (and I think the assumption of others) that the memory controller puts a cap on the total ram installed at 16GB (32GB will boot and run, but only 16GB will be used). However, based on the information available, I suppose it's also possible that the memory controller is capping each slot at 2GB? I am unable to verify either way at the moment. My 2005 G5 only has 2GB modules and I am unable to find any clear information from trusted individuals. Apple spec sheets aren't helpful since 4GB modules came out later just as 1GB modules did with the MDD (The MDD can take 1GB modules, but still maxes out at 2GB total). I can find examples of people claiming that 4GB modules are fully recognized, but they're basing that on System Profiler, which only reports what is recorded on the eprom of the module.
I'm hoping that Intell will weigh in on this subject. In the older threads, he seemed to have the best understanding of how the G5 memory controller actually works.
When my friend gets back, I will also ask him to verify that all 8GB are actually being used in his machine (and not just showing up in System Profiler).
OP: I apologize for the confusion. If all of your slots work, go with the 2GB modules. If any are problematic and you still wish to max out at 16GB, hold on for better information.