Right now use
this utility from Apple with a 1GB or larger USB key to make a recovery key. After you make it, test it with an option key boot to the USB drive to make sure it will work.
Then when you get the new drive in the just option key boot to the USB key and use Disk Util to erase the new drive to Mac OS Extended (Journaled). Then quite Disk Util and click reinstall OS X at the top. That will DL Mavs 10.9.3 and install it on your system.
After the install run through the setup and recreate your user account. Then manually drag your data back in. Some app can be dragged in like this also, but others that have installer routines like the iLife/iWork apps and anything from MS or Adobe for example will need to completely reinstalled.
App Store apps can just be redownloaded from the App Store.
You will lose any data of course that is not backed up and all your system settings will be back to defaults. Do you use iCloud for contacts and calendar? If so you can just turn that back on and have that data.