Uh, what? 😕
The iPhone won't show you this, not currently. It most certainly can, however. For instance, my magellan shows a colored box that indicates how many satellites it is currently tracking.
As Tallest Skil said, it is at least 3 or it wouldn't be working off the true GPS. That is purely math, and has nothing to do with the GPS technology though (i.e. you can't triangulate position without three points of comparison.)