The ports are supposed to be identical and interchangeable, if you have a problem with just one port, that's a laptop problem, not an adapter problem.
The USB-C ports have "alt mode" wiring for transmitting HDMI/displayPort information, so those don't use the same bandwidth as the USB or Thunderbolt3 ports... Which means that if that wiring is bad, the rest of the port's functionality would work, but passthrough wouldn't.
The USB-C ports have "alt mode" wiring for transmitting HDMI/displayPort information, so those don't use the same bandwidth as the USB or Thunderbolt3 ports... Which means that if that wiring is bad, the rest of the port's functionality would work, but passthrough wouldn't.