I'm not saying "perhaps Apple acted improperly", I'm saying Apple acted improperly. That isn't a conjecture it is a claim.
Of course it's a conjecture! Those are the same thing.
I don't need a book to tell me what is the case to formulate and share my own judgments. We are all entitled to forming our own verdicts and sharing them courteously.
Agreed. You've done that.
If you think I am failing to use proper reasons or grounds, then challenge those points. But this general nonsense about "but who's the say what is moral?" isn't helping these discussions.
Again agreed. But your "quote" is something I have never ever said. Instead, I have asked you two very specific questions:
1. What exact percentage of taxation on Apple's profits would you deem as no-longer-being "improper"?
2. What means did you use to come up with that number?
Bonus questions:
3. What if different people come up with different "proper" numbers? What should Apple do? Should they take the arithmetic mean of all the numbers offered by everyone and take the arithmetic mean of them?
4. The question in the background: do you realize the absurdity of some random person (or groups of person) deeming
ad hoc what the "proper" rate of taxation is for some corporation?
You fail to understand the point of the analogies and are attacking a straw man.
They are not analogies; they are failed analogies. Fail, fail, and fail. In the three cases you noted, companies were deliberately hiding information. In this case, Apple is hiding nothing. The numbers are all there.
They, the analogies, are not meant to compare what Apple is doing to what those companies or individuals did.
Then they serve no purpose. They are
failed analogies.
Premise 1: What Apple did was legal.
Premise 2: What's legal can't be unethical.
Therefore: What Apple did can't be unethical.
I haven't said #2. What I have asked you to do is to demonstrate why you think it's unethical, and you gave us three failed analogies.
Now I challenged premise 2, using those kinds of analogies.
They were not analogies. They were
failed analogies.
The analogies are only used for that purpose alone.
They are not analogies. All three were fundamentally flawed. They did absolutely nothing to make your case.
I don't know how to say it any more plainly than that.
I asked you to provide analogies that were not fundamentally flawed. Do you have any workable analogies, or have you given up on that approach?
No one disputes that Apple acted legally. That's quite beside the point. The question is if they acted morally or ethically.
Agreed. And I have asked you two very specific questions to help you understand why your conjecture is fundamentally flawed. Please answer them in your reply. I invite you to also answer the Bonus Questions. Thank you.
Having said that - Apple are just legally using whatever means they can to minimize impact on their business. But it does leave a burden on the individual taxpayer when billions go out the door untouched by our beloved governments.
The premise is that the government is somehow entitled to those funds.
"Anyone may arrange his affairs so that his taxes shall be as low as possible; he is not bound to choose that pattern which best pays the treasury. There is not even a patriotic duty to increase one's taxes.
Over and over again the Courts have said that there is nothing sinister in so arranging affairs as to keep taxes as low as possible. Everyone does it, rich and poor alike and all do right, for nobody owes any public duty to pay more than the law demands."
- United States Supreme Court Justice Learned Hand
Brilliant. I learned something new today. Thank you.
Is that where "Talk to the Hand" comes from?
